Образование множественного числа
NUMERALS
| One | Eleven | Thirty | |||
| Two | Twelve | Forty | |||
| Three | Thirteen | Fifty | |||
| Four | Fourteen | Sixty | |||
| Five | Fifteen | Seventy | |||
| Six | Sixteen | Eighty | |||
| Seven | Seventeen | Ninety | |||
| Eight | Eighteen | Hundred | |||
| Nine | Nineteen | Thousand | 1 000 | ||
| Ten | Twenty | Million | 1 000 000 |
One-the first- первый - the 1st
Two-the second - второй - the 2nd
Three – the third - третий - the 3rd
Five – the fifth - пятый - the 5th
Thirteen – the thirteenth - тринадцатый - the 13th
DATES
TIME 1812 – eighteen twelve
2006 – two thousand and six
| Time | - время | Minute | - минута |
| A quarter | - четверть | Second | - секунда |
| Half | - половина | An hour | - час |
EXAMPLES FRACTIONS
1.30- half past one 7.20 – twenty past seven 3/4 - three fourth
8.40 - twenty to nine 6.50 – ten to seven 0.5 – zero point five
2.45 – 2 point four five
СТРУКТУРА
АНГЛИЙСКОГО ПРОСТОГО ПОВЕСТВОВАТЕЛЬНОГО
РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОГО ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ
      ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ |
|
ВЫРАЖЕНИЕ ПАДЕЖНЫХ ОКОНЧАНИЙ
С ПОМОЩЬЮ ПРЕДЛОГОВ
РОДИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПАДЕЖ:
Кого? Чего? OF
ДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПАДЕЖ:
Кому? Чему? TO
| |  |
ТВОРИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПАДЕЖ:
Кем? Чем? BY, WITH
 |
ПРЕДЛОЖНЫЙ ПАДЕЖ:
О ком? О чем? ABOUT
| |
СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА “TO BE“
(быть, находиться)
| PRESENT | PAST | FUTURE |
| I am | I was | I will be |
| You are | You were | You will be |
| He is | He was | He will be |
| She is | She was | She will be |
| It is | It was | It will be |
| We are | We were | We will be |
| They are | They were | They will be |
Вопросительная форма: Is he a student? Yes, he is.
Are you busy? No, I am not.
Отрицательная форма: He is not (isn’t) a student.
They are not (aren’t) pupils.
СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА “TO HAVE”
(ИМЕТЬ)
| PRESENT | PAST | FUTURE |
  I have I had I will have | ||
| You have You had You will have | ||
| He has He had He will have | ||
| She has She had She will have | ||
| It has It had It will have | ||
| We have We had We will have | ||
| They have They had They will have |
Вопросительная форма: Do you have friends? Yes, I do.
Отрицательная форма: I do not (don’t) have any friends.
I have no friends.
THERE + TO BE
| Утвердительное предложение | Вопросительное предложение | Отрицательное предложение | |
| 1. There are two seriously ill patients in this ward. | 1. Are there many patients in this ward? | 1. There are no seriously ill patients in this ward. | |
| 2. There was an epidemic of diphtheria this year. | 2. Was there an epidemic of diphtheria this year? | 2. There was no epidemic of diphtheria this year. | |
| 3. There will be an operation tomorrow. | 3. Will there be an operation tomorrow? | 3. There will not be three operations tomorrow. | |
| ПРИМЕЧАНИЕ: I. Особенности перевода: перевод надо начинать: а/ с обстоятельства места; б/ со сказуемого, если обстоятельство отсутствует. II. Особенности употребления: а/ глагол to be согласуется с последующим существительным; б/ в отрицательных предложениях перед much, many и числительными вместо no употребляемся not. |
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ МНОЖЕСТВЕННОГО ЧИСЛА
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫХ