Раздел 10. наклонение-the mood
А) положительные или отрицательные
The student | Can | buy the house in installment |
Professor Brown | Can't | consult the client here |
The barrister | Could | limit monarch's powers |
Parliament | Couldn't | suit the dress quickly |
They | Is (are) able | pass English perfectly well |
She | come to lecture at 3 p.m. |
Б) вопросительные
Can | the sportsman | buy the flat for you? |
Can't | the teacher | check up this control paper? |
Could | the solicitor | consult the client? |
Couldn't | the doctor | prepare the forms for court session? |
your parents | give the patient the prescription? | |
the court clerk | lift this weight? |
Упражнение 4. Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1. Студент не смог ответить ни на один вопрос. 2. Президент может отменить любое решение парламента. 3. В час пик дети не могут перейти дорогу без помощи постового. 4. В молодости она могла очень хорошо петь. 5. Судья смог зачитать
приговор только после удаления из зала шумных сторонников обвиняемого. 6. Я не смог купить билет на утренний рейс. 7. Хирург сможет сделать операцию только через неделю. 8. Я могу подать апелляцию? 9. Парламент уже сейчас можп вернуться к данному вопросу. 10. Полицейские смогли схватить преступника.
b) MAY - MIGHT - BE ALLOWED TO DO
Упражнение 1. Объясните использование модального глагола MAY- MIGHT. 1. The appeal court may recommit a case for further inquiry.' 2. One can never know what may happen. 3. The convicted criminal may have the meeting with his relatives in the prison. 4. A Member of Parliament may initiate a new legislation. 5. He might be in. 6. Pedestrians might cross the street only in the marked places. 7. You may pay cash here. 8. It may rain soon. 9. The students might take the books from the library for the whole term period. 10. The court may reduce the charge.
Упражнение 2.Составьте предложения с использованием таблицы.
Thejudge | finish the classes any time he want. | |
The President | may | leave the prison without a special permission. |
The national bank | may not | veto the Parliament decision. |
The criminal | might | issue new bank notes. |
The lecture | might not | stop the VIP cars. |
The traffic controller | pass a verdict individually. |
Упражнение 3.Вставьте правильный глагол (can/can't, could/couldn't, may/may not, might/might not), объясните его использование.
1.1 ... play only one musical instrument - the piano. 2. Mary will help you with translation, she ... speak English fluently. 3. The plain ... be late because of the snowstorm in Norway. 4. The public prosecutor ... ask as many questions as he needs. 5. Ukraine ... assert its independence. 6. You ... take this magazine; I don't need it any longer. 7. The girl... run as she had a weak heart. 8. The British Parliament... reduce the royal family's financial support. 9. ... I visit you this evening? 10. Jane asked me if she ... take my notes. 11. Whatever the reason ... be, the fact of the crime remains. 12.1 ... come at six. 13. He ... be a Law student though I'm not sure. 14. The sport team ... win that game, but it failed. 15. If you're ready, you ...pass this exam in advance.
Упражнение 4.Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1. Суд мог вынести и другое решение, если бы не заключительная речь государственного обвинителя (public prosecutor). 2. Данное дело может вести не только адвокат, но и поверенный. 3. Каждый член парламента может инициировать новый законопроект. 4. Судья мог продлить заседание, но не захотел. 5. Украина может стать передовой европейской державой. 6. Правительство не смогло предотвратить обвал национальной валюты. 7. Падение курса акций на американской фондовой бирже может пагубно отразиться на экономическом развитии страны. 8. Адвокат не смог убедить присяжных заседателей в невиновности своего подзащитного (defendant). 9. Проведение следственного эксперимента смогло направить расследование по перспективному направлению. 10. Штангист смог бросить вызов весу.
с) MUST - HAVE ТО - BE ТО
Упражнение 1.Объясните использование глагола MUST и его эквивалентов.
1.A government must arrange economic, social and cultural development of a society.
2.Police must protect a person and property. 3. I have to work hard at my English as I'm working at the external economic department of the bank. 4. A citizen is to participate in election procedure. 5. Being sentenced a criminal must spend the definite time in the prison. 6. Each term students are to pass several exams. 7. Catching the flue I had to spend a week in the bed. 8. The President must guarantee freedoms and rights of the citizens. 9. The judge had to stop the court session because of the noise in the hall. 10. Sometimes you have to go backward for achieving the goal. 11. My husband was to wait for me near the underground at six sharp. 12. A policeman must be tolerant to the people of various backgrounds.
Упражнение 2. Составьте предложения с использованием таблицы
A policeman | must | be very attentive crossing the street. |
The judge | must not | consult the teacher before the seminar. |
The Prime Minister | have to | be tolerant towards people. |
Pedestrians | has to | gather physical evidence. |
You | am to | meet the delegation in the airport. |
The student | is to | fill in the declaration before crossing the border. |
I | are to | head the government's sitting. |
Упражнение 3. Выберите соответствующий смыслу модальный глагол. 1. The government (must, has to, is to) conduct a sitting once a week. 2. A foreigner (must, has to, is to) go through obligatory formalities in the customs office. 3. It was so noisy in the hall so the judge (had to, must, was to) stop the session. 4. A duty officer (must, has to, is to) check to guard of objectives. 5. To achieve the correct pronunciation of the words students (must, have to, are to) spend much time in the special lagerphone laboratory. 6. A law (must, has to, is to) protect a person and property. 7. All citizens (must, have to, are to) adhere the law. 8. Public prosecutor's office (must, has to, is to) exercise supervision over the process of laws. 9. If you want to be in time you (must, have to, are to) take a taxi. 10. After the court session a judge (must, has to, is to) announce a verdict.
Упражнение 4. Задайте вопросы к подчеркнутым словам. 1.1 had to earn on side to buy a new car. 2. The Constitution must define people's rights and freedoms. 3. The Director of the National Bank must analyze the situation of the world currency market. 4. Each member of Parliament is to participate in the work of some standing committee. 5. A policeman must be tolerant to people of different social and cultural background. 6. A public prosecutor's office is to conduct any serious case. 7. To stay alive people must breathe oxygen. 8. He was to come at seven. 9. We are to pass exam session each term. 10. Children must be thoughtful towards their parents.
Упражнение 5.Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1.Секретарь суда должен вести протоколы (records of proceedings) всех заседаний.
2.Свидетель обязан давать объективные показания. 3. Мы должны заботиться о наших старых родителях. 4. Преступник должен отбыть (to serve the sentence) весь срок наказания. 5. Суд должен вынести справедливое наказание. 6. Милиция должна осуществлять охрану общественного порядка. 7. Я должна проконсультироваться с моим адвокатом. 8. Обычно поверенный в делах должен подготовить необходимые материалы для судебного разбирательства. 9. Вы должны закончить расследование в установленные сроки. 10. Дежурный следователь прокуратуры должен выезжать на осмотр места преступления.
d) SHOULD
Упражнение 1.Объясните использование модального глагола SHOULD, переведите предложения с английского языка.
1. You should not smoke so much. 2. The detective should be more attentive examining the crime scene. 3. The barrister should not consult Mr. Brown. 4. The students should listen to the lectures on Criminal Law of Professor Kelly. 5. You should better come to the hospital. 6. The weather is cloudy, so children should stay at home. 7. The traffic is very heavy at the rush hour, so the police officer should help the old people and children to cross the street. 8. The government should pay more attention to the development of the social sector of the society's life. 9. The MPs should debate this point of a new legislation once again. 10. You should come back and turn off the light in the room.
e) NEED NOT (NEEDN'T)
Упражнение 1.Объясните случаи модальности глагола NEED, переведите предложения.
1. It needs to be done with a care. 2. I have a good memory, I needn't write your telephone number in the notebook. 3. Do you need to call to London so early? 4. A society needs to be protected from the criminal world. 5. The students of you group needn't come to the Institute at 8, as they have no the first lecture. 6. The government needs some money for sup
porting the atomic power engineering. 7. The students needn't take these manuals from ihr library as they have already passed the exam. 8. The experts needed to protect the scene of the crime for preserving footprints of the suspected. 9. Ukraine needs to maintain good relations with the European states. 10.1 needn't pay cash as I have a credit card.
САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА
Задание 1. Заполните пропуски необходимыми модальными глаголами. 1.1 ... send the birthday card, but I forgot. 2.The barrister Brown ... win that case. 3. ... the court clerk invite the representatives of both parties into the hall. 4. ... take you notes? 5. Soon this boy ... speak good English. 6. It ... be getting cold. 7. I ... but agree with you. 8. Each foreigner ... go through the passport control. 9. Police ... maintain public order. 10. The President ... become guarantor of the observation of the laws. 11. The detective ... invite the witness for getting required information. 12. The court ... reduce the charge. 13. The judge ... interrupt the court session for the second psychiatrist examining of the suspected. 14. An immigration officer ... to conduct the passport control. 15. A suspected ... ask for the barrister's consultation.
Задание 2.Прочитайте и переведите шутки, используя словарь.
EXCEEDINGLY COLD
"It was so cold where we were", said the arctic explorer, "that the candle light froze and we couldn't blow it out!"
"That's nothing", said his rival. "Where we were the words came out of our mouths in pieced of ice and we had to try them to see what we were talking about".
HIS CHOICE
"Oh, Mother, must I leam music?" sighed Dick.
"Yes, I insist, but you may choose what instrument you like", said Mother. "May I?" said Dick brightening. "Then may it be the gramophone".
РАЗДЕЛ 8. НЕЛИЧНЫЕ ФОРМЫ ГЛАГОЛА-THE VERBAL РАБОТА В АУДИТОРИИ
А) ПРИЧАСТИЕ - THE PARTICIPLE
Упражнение 1.Образуйте причастия настоящего времени от глаголов, переведите образованные причастия.
То speak - | То smoke - | То analyze - | То announce - |
То translate - | То make -. | То type - | То state - |
То send - | То do - | То detect - | То confirm - |
То smile - | То rest - | То govern - | То build - |
Упражнение 2.Образуйте причастия прошедшего времени от глаголов, переведите образованные причастия.
То develop - | То state - | То know - | То be - |
То investigate - | То detect - | То meet - | То do - |
То appoint - | То ask - | То give - | То read - |
То propose - | То help - | То write - | То find - |
Упражнение3. Переведите словосочетания с причастием в функции опредепения
A)The smiling girl, the speaking barrister, the burning house, the interviewing policeman, the smoking man, the reigning monarch, rising sun, the falling tower, the arriving train;
B)Produced goods, proclaimed independence, the translated article, the written letter, highly developed countries, the appointed director, the published books, the cleared up crime, confirmed data, self-made man, found fingerprints, the signed agreement, the adopted law, the suspected person, the reported crime, checked passports, protected property, stolen rings, an announce verdict.
Упражнение4. Переведите словосочетания с причастием в функции определения А) бегущий спортсмен, говорящий лектор, действующий комитет, пишущий ученик, читающий студент, плачущий ребенок, работающие люди, падающее дерево, голосующее большинство, ссорящиеся супруги.
Б) сданный экзамен, принятый закон, вынесенный приговор, подписанное соглашение, утвержденный бюджет, раскрытое преступление, назначенный министр, • опрошенные свидетели, пойманный преступник, высокоразвитые страны, заказанные билеты на самолет.
Упражнение 5.Переведите словосочетания с причастием в функции обстоятельства.
A)Delivering the lecture, closing the door, recording the speech, seducing the speed, reading the magazine, typing the article, parking the car, detecting the robbery, debating new legislation, making up the face, maintaining public order, being child;
B)Though expected, if discovered, when questioned, packed in, when passed, though informed, though wounded.
Упражнение6. Измените предложения no модели, используя причастный оборот.
MODEL: The man who is standing by the window is our manager. The man standing by the window is our manager.
1. Parliament that is making laws is of great importance for a society as its legislative body. 2. The judge who was heading the last court session came there three years ago. 3. The detective who is investigating the bank robbery has answered the journalists' questions at the briefing. 4. The chief constable inspected the district, which was known with its underground drug center. 5. Modern police have faced the problem that has been classified as high tech related crimes. 6. The officer of the traffic police stopped the driver who had committed the accident. 7. The constitution that-is confirming our rights and freedoms is an example of the democratic development of a society. 8. My brother who is studying now at the University is going to become a barrister in future. 9. The group of motor police that is escorting the government's motorcade has been set up for such purposes. 10. The special Parliament decision that has been adopted grants autonomy to the Republic of Crimea.
Упражнение7. Измените предложения no модели, используя причастный оборот. MODEL: When he was asking about Jane, he smiled. (When) Asking about Jane, he smiled.
1.When I was going to the Institute I met the friend whom I had never seen for ages.
2.As the child had lost the key he couldn't open the door of the flat. 3. As Professor Brown had finished the lecture he began to ask the students. 4. We had not get the acknowledgement of receipt (подтверждение о поступлении) from the business partners so we had to send the fax to them. 5. When the president was receiving the delegation from France he touched some points of pipeline construction project. 6. When the chief manager looked through the documents he talked to the-secretary. 7. As the judge was thinking much of that crime he passed the court decision of the life imprisonment. 8. As the police caught John in the act they sent him to the police place. 9. The court questioned Mr. Brown and then excluded illegally obtained evidence. 10. The group о detectives held the investigative experiment and recorded it on video.
САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА
Задание 1.Выберите правильный вариант перевода.
1. Having completed the analysis of the footprint the expert began to type his inference,
а) заканчивая, б) закончив, в) законченный
2. The problem being discussed now is very important.
а) обсуждая, б) обсужденная, в) обсуждаемая
3. The party appearing for the prosecution was more convincing.
а) поддержавшая, б) поддерживая, в) поддерживающая
4. Having refused to depose he left the courtroom.
а) отказывая, б) отказавшись, в) отказав
5. Being a child, my son dreamed to become a famous detective.
а) бывший, б) будучи, в) бывая Задание 2. Выберите правильный вариант перевода.
1. (Сдав) all exams the students decided to go on a tour.
a) passing, b) having passed, c) being passed
2. (Когда ему сказали) to stay he refused.
a) telling, b) having told, c) being told
3. (Потеряв) much time I had to take taxi.
a) losing, b) lost, c) being lost
4. (Закончив) the investigative experiment the detectives came back to the laboratory.
a) having finished, b) finishing, c) being finished
5. (Зачитывая) the verdict the judge tried to speak loudly.
a) reading, b) having read, c) being read '
6. The crime (совершенное) several yearsago was resumed for proceeding again.
a) committing, b) being committed, c) having committed
7. An official (берущий взятки) can't be relied on.
a) taking bribes, b) being taken bribes, c) having taken bribes
8. The Law (принятый) by Parliament last month was signed by the President without objection.
a) passed, b) being passed, c) passing
9. (Подписывая) the arrest warrant the public prosecutor looked through the paper once again.
a) having signed, b) singing, c) being signed
Задание 3. Используйте причастие вместо придаточного предложения. 1. We did not like the film, which was being shown to us. 2. After he had interviewed all witnesses the duty officer wrote the report. 3. Though the policeman was wounded he continued to trace the criminal. 4. If the reigning monarch supports a Bill he signs it without delay. 5. A state that has proclaimed the democratic way of development has to adopt the Constitution. 6. As he had asked the suspected the questions the judge decided to stop the court session. 7. Great Britain that is a parliamentary monarchy limits the Queen's power. 8. There are three branches of state power -
legislative, executive and judicial, each is acting autonomously. 9. Mr. Brown who has been appointed to the post of the Chief Constable is having the first meeting with his subordinates now.
Б) ИНФИНИТИВ - THE INFINITIVE
Упражнение1. Определите функцию инфинитива в предложении. 1. То learn two foreign languages simultaneously is very difficult. 2. How to solve this problem is not clear. 3. Each term the students of our Institute are to pass examinations. 4. Parents want their children to be politer. 5. My brother earns on side to buy a new car. 6. I was too happy to get this job. 7. After the University Jack wants to become a barrister. 8. The court made the lawbreaker pay a fine.
Упражнение 2.Образуйте различные видовременные формы инфинитива.
a) Indefinite Passive (to translate - to be translated) - to commit, to detect, to state,
to announce, to confirm, to rob, to write
b) Continuous Active (to translate - to be translating) - to develop, to make, to trace,
to search, to examine
c) Perfect Passive (to translate - to have been translated) - to give, to found,
to build, to send, to write, to arrest, to train
Упражнение 3. Выберите правильную форму инфинитива.
1. The article is difficult (перевести).
a) to have translated, b) to be translated, c) to translate
2. The member of the court proved unable (разрешить) the dispute.
a) to settle, b) to have been settled, c) to be settled
3. Let the students (собираться) in the lecture hall.
a) to have gathered, b) to gather, c) to be gathering
4. The criminal waited for the verdict (объявить).
a) to be announced, b) to announce, c) to be announcing
Упражнение 4. Составьте предложения no модели.
It is difficult to get tickets to this concert | a) pleasant - to spend some time on the sea side | ||
b) useful - to do morning exercises | |||
The problem is how to get to the station | a) where - to stay | ||
b) what argument - to use | |||
The text is easy to translate | a) the problem - to solve | ||
b) the robbery - to detect | |||
He is known to detect this murder | a) to head the Supreme Court | ||
b) to organize the conference | |||
САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА
Задание 1.Переведите предложения, определяя функцию инфинитива. 1. То drive a car was not difficult for the officer. 2. Our chief doesn't like to be interrupted. 3. It's too late now to call to the public prosecutor's office. 4. The investigator appeared to be satisfied with the results of his work. 5. The suspected is certain to be here in the city. 6. John worked hard not to leg behind his group. 7. Give me something to drink. 8. He said to have been arrested for the bribe. 9. I'll make you comply with requirements. 10. The investigator allowed the person under investigation to have the meeting with the relatives.
Задание 2. Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1. Пусто кто-нибудь поможет пострадавшему. 2. Ваше алиби невозможно доказать. 3. Это дело трудно решить без консультации опытного юриста. 4, Говорят, Браун проиграл процесс. 5. Я надеюсь, что работа будет выполнена в срок. 6. Кажется, парламент одобрил бюджет на новый финансовый год. 7. На заседании коллегии он выступил первым. 8. Управляющий оказался очень занятым в тот момент. 9. Мне не случалось расследовать такое трудное дело. 10. Известно, что подозреваемый скрывается в Италии.
С) ГЕРУНДИЙ - THE GERUND
Упражнение 1.Определите герундий в предложениях и переведите их. 1. Reading is my hobby. 2. Don't leave without telling us about your telephone number.
3. Stop talking! 4.1 am tired of argi ig with you. 5. The officer kept"on asking the eyewitness about the accident. 6. Som; students dislike taking the tests. 7. On coming home Jack resumed the repairing of the tape recorder. 8. I remember the document having been signed by both parties. ■). Police are responsible for maintaining the public order. 10. For Americans, serving jury has always been a dreaded chore.
Упражнение2. Выберите правильный перевод.
1. John's refusing our help is regrettable.
а) то, что Джонотказался, б) то, что Джон отказывается, в) то, что Джону отказали
2. The secretary apologized to the chief for not having sent the fax in time.
а)за то,что не отослала, б) за то, что не отсылает, в) за то, что не будет отсылать 3.1don'tlike being talked this way.
а) говорить так, б) когда со мной говорят так, в) когда со мной говорили так
Упражнение3. Составьте предложения по модели. 1.1 don't mindseeing this film again.
Totake part in the conference, to stay in the hotel longer
2. He couldn't helpsmiling.
To tell you about the assault, to laugh when he played.
3. It's not usedoing it.
The question - to discuss, the proposal - to consider. The remark - to take into account.
4. Did you enjoyspending Christmas in England?
To travel on board the ship, to watch the match
САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА
Задание 1.Образуйте герундий от глагола в скобках. 1. The police officer toldhim to stop, but the thief kept (to go). 2. Smokers risk (to get) heart disease, cancer and emphysema. 3. It's very difficult quit (to smoke). 4. You can learn to speak English by (to speak) English. 5. The students developed their speaking
skills through (topractice their English every day). 6. Abarrister isresponsible for (to present) client's interests in the court. 7. The public prosecutor insisted on (to carry out) the expert examination. 8. The barrister was proud of (to win) Brown's case. 9.1 understood the importance of (to leam) foreign languages. 10. In (to consider) the question don't forget to use the latest information on the subject.
РАЗДЕЛ9. СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ- THE PASSIVE VOICE
[BE + P II]- the formula of forming the Passive Voice РАБОТА В АУДИТОРИИ
Упражнение 1.Образуйте различные видовременные формы страдательного залога
a)Past Indefinite Passive(to translate - to be translated) - to commit, to detect, to state, to announce, to confirm, to rob, to write
b)Present Continuous Passive(to translate - to be translating) - todevelop, to make, to trace, to search, to examine
c)Present Perfect Passive(to translate - to have been translated) - to give, to found, to build, to send, to write, to arrest, totrain
A)
The crime | asked to consult the client | |
I | written in time | |
Mr. Brown | Am | trained to become a lawyer |
The barrister | Is | committed several months ago |
The government | Are | ordered to gather in the hall |
The exam | Was | announced yesterday |
The thesis | Were | criticized by mass media |
Students | appointed by the Minister | |
The verdict | adopted by Parliament | |
The Bill | passed successfully |
B)
The report | prepared by 5 p.m. | |
The agreement | engaged in escorting the Queen | |
The speech | have been | given to the chief |
The declaration | signed by the manager | |
The police | has been | pronounced by the speaker |
The documents | filled in before crossing the state | |
The analysis | typed by our secretary |
C)
The conference | attended by foreign guests | |
The students | headed by judge Brown | |
The court session | will be | held in Oxford university next month |
The evening party | signed by both parties | |
The agreement | given Sores fund grunt |
Упражнение 3. Выберите правильную форму залога. 1. Ukraine (washes, is washed) by the Black sea. 2. The robbery (has been cleared up, has cleared up) by the experts of our Department. 3. The students of our institute (are trained, are training) to work in a court, a Bar, etc. 4. Donetsk Law Institute (founded, was founded) in 1993. 5. The problem of drug abuse (discusses, is being discussed) by mass media. 6. Various branches of law (are included, include) in the curriculum. 7. The Bill (passed, has been passed) without objection. 8. Children (were helped, helped) to cross the street. 9. That case (was examined, examined) by the court last week. 10. English (speaks, is spoken) in many countries.
Упражнение 4. Раскройте скобка и образуйте соответствующую видов-ременную форму страдательного залога.
1. When I entered the room the question (to debate) by the group mates. 2. The investigative experiment (to finish) by 3 o'clock. 3. The independence of Ukraine (to pro-
claim) in 1991. 4. A person and property (to protect) by the laws. 5. Normally new bank notes (to issue) by the National Bank. 6. After the special training course one may (to give) the driver's license. 7. That Bill (to debate) in the Parliament for several weeks.
8. Each year London (to visit) by thousand tourists. 9. Many people (to kill) in road ac-
cidents every year. 10. The officers (to inform) about the drug raid in addition.
Упражнение 5.Измените предложения, используя страдательный залог. 1. The court punished that man for larceny. 2. The government has made the session to set a moratorium on the bank accounts. 3. Hammurabi, a king of Babylonia, drew up the first legal codes in about 1758 B.C. 4. According to the Constitution citizens of Ukraine elect the President for'a five years period. 5. A state must protect the interests of people. 6. You may return the books into the library after the exam session. 7. A customs officers will show you the list of duty free items. 8. The witness has told the court the truth.
9. The students' club was holding the bards' song festival for a week. 10. Properly done first aid can save the victim's life.
Упражнение6. Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1. Подозреваемого допрашивали более двух часов. 2. Права и обязанности граждан определены соответствующими статьями конституции. 3. Группа экспертов завершила следственный эксперимент к обеду. 4. Обычно приговор зачитывается судьей. 5. Полномочия правящего монарха в Великобритании ограничены парламентом. 6. О времени экзамена мне сообщили еще вчера. 7. Спикер парламента избирается тайным голосованием. 8. Случаи коррупции должностных лиц широко освещаются в прессе. 9. Ограбление филиала Сбербанкабыло раскрыто по «свежим следам» сотрудниками нашего отдела. 10. Много зарубежных гостей было приглашено в посольство США на праздник по случаю Дня Независимости.
САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА
Задание 1.Задайте вопросы к подчеркнутым словам. 1. This case will be heard tomorrow morning. 2. The search warrant was given to the Inspector Kelly. 3. British police are given wide powers to arrest the suspected in committing a crime. 4. British police are administrated by the local authorities. 5. The Director of the National Bank is appointed by the President. 6. The soldiers were ordered to leave the territory of the range. 7. Three lots of pumps will be supplied by the beginning of April. 8. The scene of the crime has been being examined since morning. 9. Every year Kiev is visited by many tourists. 10. Public order is supported by the police forces.
Задание 2.Образуйте соответствующую видовременную форму страдательного залога глагола, представленного в скобках.
1. The analysis of the crime evidence (to carry out) by Mary Smith. 2. The Declaration (to fill in) by tourists on board the plain. 3. The conference (to hold) for three days. 4. The special measures (to undertake) to prevent the crime. 5. Different kinds of offences (to reflect) in criminal statistics. 6. There was an accident, but nobody (to hurt). 7. A new legislation (to send) to the standing committee for amendment. 8. English (to speak) by the largest part of the world population. 9. The doctor (to call) for helping. 10. The numeration of the buildings (to change) after the construction of a new house.
Задание 3. Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1. Закон может быть принят только большинством голосов в парламенте. 2. Обычно кандидатура министра предлагается премьер-министром, но утверждается президентом. 3. Отмывание денег рассматривается как тяжкое преступление. 4. Десятки офицеров полиции были задействованы во время футбольного матча. 5. Различные виды права включены в программу подготовки юриста. 6. Декларация должна быть заполнена до пересечения границы и предъявлена на таможне. 7. Только что была объявлена посадка на наш самолет. 8. Профессора попросили еще раз объяснить теорему. 9. Автомобиль Брауна был угнан вчера ночью. 10. Рождество считается одним из самых значительных христианских праздников.
Задание 4. Переведите текст со словарем.
COMPANIES IN GREAT BRITAIN
The company is a body corporate, wows regulation is governed by one of the vari
ous Companies Act, reduced effectively to the Companies Acts 1948 and 1967.In popular usage it is a company with a share capital. Companies may be created by royal charter, by a special act of Parliament, or may be registered with the Register of Companies under one of the various Companies Acts, particularly by the Act of 1948. Certain organizations must be registered under the Building Society Act 1878, 1894 and 1930, the Industrial and Provident Society Acts 1893-1895. There are not strictly companies but are often called such. In the case of companies dealt with under the 1948 Acts, the liability of members may be limited by shares, or by guarantees, or may be unlimited.
РАЗДЕЛ 10. НАКЛОНЕНИЕ-THE MOOD
РАБОТА В АУДИТОРИИ
Упражнение 1.Используйте правильную форму наклонения в придаточном предложении.
1. If I (to know) his language, I would speak to him. 2. If you (to like) coffee, I'd make some. 3. If you (to see) Jack today, he's have told you this news. 4. If you (not to work) hard, you would not have made the progress. 5. If I (to be) you, I should act another way.
Упражнение 2.Используйте правильную форму наклонения в главном предложении.
1. If I were free tomorrow, I (to go) to the evening party. 2. If the inspector knew that, he (to act) differently. 3. If you had come in time you (find) barrister Brown in the office. 4. If the judge were Mr. Crasher we (to hope) to win our case in the court. 5. If the government paid more attention to the social life we (to live) much better.
САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА
Задание 1.Закончите предложение, раскрывая скобки и добавляя нужные слова. 1. If I were you ... (to tell the truth). 2. If I had seen him yesterday ... (to deliver the goods). 3. If we had not signed that contract ... (to have many problems with shipping goods). 4. We would refer the matter of arbitration ... (not to observe the term). 5. You would call the police ... (to threaten).
Задание 2.Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1. Важно, чтобы студенты участвовали в научной работе. 2. Мне хотелось бы знать японский язык. 3. Если бы мы пошли по указанному адресу вчера, то смогли бы задержать подозреваемого. 4. Если бы суд вынес иное решение, то пресса начала бы кампанию резкой критики. 5. Достоевский так описал психологическое состояние Раскольникова, как будто он лично расспросил его.