VI. Выберите из правой колонки те формы глагола, которые необходимо употребить при переводе следующих предложений.
1. Я закончил школу в прошлом году. a ) have left
b) left
c) had left
2.Я изучал немецкий язык 2 года a) had been tuding
прежде чем поехал в Германию. b) had studied
с) have been studing
3.Она не очень хорошо спала a) didn't sleep
b) hasn't slept
4.Шел дождь, когда я вышел на a) rained
улицу. b) was raining
с) has been raining
КЛЮЧ:1)b; 2)a; 3)b; 4)с
VII. Раскройте скобки, употребив одно из прошедших времен (the Past Indefinite или the Past Continuous).
1. He (have) a bath when the phone rang. Very unwillingly he (get) out of the bath and (go) to answer it.
2. He suddenly realized that he (travel) in the wrong direction.
3. You looked very busy when I met you last night. What you (do)?
4. The boys (play) cards when they (hear) their father's steps. They immediately (hide) the cards and (take) out their text-books.
5. He (not, allow) us to go out in the boat yesterday as strong wind (blow).
6. When I (hear) the knock I (go) to the door and (open) it, but I (not, recognize) him at first because he (wear) dark glasses.
7.When I came in they (sit) round the table. Mr. and Mrs. Brown (watch) TV, Kate (knit), the others (read). Mrs. Brwn (smile) at me and (say), "Come and sit down".
КЛЮЧ:1)was having, got, went; 2)was travelling; 3)were you doing; 4)were playing, heard, hid, took; 5)didn’t allow, was blowing; 6)heard, went, opened,didn’t recognize, was wearing; 7)were sitting, were watching, was knitting, were reading, smiled, said
VIII. Раскройте скобки, употребив одно из прошедших времен (the Past Perfect или Past Perfect Continuous).
1. He already (park) the car when I arrived.
2. He (drive) all day, so he was very tired when he arrived.
3. I (finish) cleaning the car before one o'clock.
4. What you (do) in the garden before I came.
5. I (live) in Germany before I came to Russia.
6. They already (write) a letter when the light went down.
7. Last year the plant (fulfil) the plan by the end of November.
8. The train (not, arrive) yet by that time.
9. The child (sleep) for an hour before we came.
КЛЮЧ:1)had already parked; 2)had been driving; 3)had finished; 4)had been doing,; 5) had lived; 6)had written; 7) had fulfilled; 8) hadn’t arrived; 9) had been sleeping
IX. Переведите предложения, употребив нужную форму глагола прошедшего времени.
1. Он поступил в университет а) в прошлом году
b) после того, как поработал на заводе
2. Он написал доклад а) вчера
b) прежде чем идти на собрание
3. Он сломал ногу а) когда был ребенком
b) и не смог принимать участие в соревнованиях
4. Он прехал в Минск а) к 2 часам
b) 2 часа тому назад
X. Выберите из правой колонки ту видо-временную форму глагола, которую уместно употребить при переводе следующих предложений.
| 1.Она уберет квартиру к их приезду | a) will clean b)will be cleaning c)will have cleaned |
| 2.Ему потребуется полчаса, чтобы добраться до университета | a) takes. b) will take с) will have taken |
| 3. Мой друг будет учителем через 2 года | a) will be b) will have been c)is |
| 4. Я буду готовиться к контрольной в 5 часов | a) prepare b) shall be preparing c)shall prepare |
XI. Раскройте скобки, употребив формы Future Indefinite Tense или Future Continuous.
1. I can't understand this letter. -I (call) my son. He (translate) it for you.
2. What you (do) when you grow up? -I (be) a pilot.
3. This time next month I (sit) on a beach.
4. In a few days time we (go) to London.
5. That tree makes the house very dark. - Very well, I (cut) it down.
6. My brother has just returned from America. - Oh, good, we (ask) him to our next party.
7. I'll come at six o'clock. - Good, I (wait) for you.
8. You look frozen. Sit down by the fire and I (make) you a cup of tea.
9. Don't ring her at 9. She (put) her children to bed. Ring up later.
10. My son (be) in the fifth form next year. That means that he (learn) English.
11. I (know) the results in some days.
КЛЮЧ:1)shall call, will translate; 2)will you be doing, shall be; 3) shall be sitting; 4)shall go; 5)shall cut; 6)shal ask; 7) shall be waiting; 8) shall make; 9) will be putting; 10) will be, will learn; 11) shall learn