Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в правильную форму
a) Why didn't you phone? If I (know) had known you were coming, I (meet) .....................you at the airport.
b) It's a pity you missed the party. If you (come).....................you (meet) .....................my friends from Hungary.
c) If we (have).....................some tools, we (be able).....................to repair the car, but we haven't got any with us.
d) Thank you for your help. If you (not help).....................me, I (not pass) ..................... the examination.
e) It's a beautiful house, and I (buy).....................it if I (have).....................the money, but I can't afford it.
f) I can't imagine what I (do).....................with the money if I (win) .....................the football pools or a lottery.
g) Mark isn't a serious athlete. If he (train).....................harder, he (be) .....................quite a good runner.
h) If Claire (listen).....................to her mother, she (not marry)..................... David in the first place.
i) It rained every day on our holiday. If we (not take).....................the television with us, we (not have).....................anything to do.
j) Jim is so untidy! If he (buy)..............some new clothes, he (not look) .....................so bad!
5.Раскройте скобки, поставив глагол в правильную форму.
1. If they (not bring) to the surface soon they may lose their lives.
2. If explosives are used, vibrations (cause) the roof of the mine to collapse.
3. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they (complete) the job in a few hours.
Перепишите предложения без изменения смысла.
a) I didn't have an umbrella with me and so I got wet.
I wouldn't have got wet if I had had an umbrella with me.
b) I'll call the police if you don't leave me alone!
Unless................................................................................................
c) In the snowy weather we don't go to school.
If .......................................................................................................
d) Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.
If ........................................................................................................
e) You drink too much coffee, that's why you can't sleep.
If you................................................................................................
f) You press this button to stop the machine.
If ........................................................................................................
g) Make me some coffee, and I'll give you one of my biscuits.
If ........................................................................................................
h) If you hadn't told me about Sue's hair, I wouldn't have noticed.
Unless...............................................................................................
i) If you see Peter, tell him he should be here at 8.00.
If you should....................................................................................
j) I wouldn't accept if you asked me to marry you!
If you were.......................................................................................
Закончите следующие предложения.
1. If ..................................., you might have been knocked down by a car.
2. If .................................., she will let you know.
3. If you were in my position, what ............................................... ?
Перепишите предложения, используя все возможные сокращения.
a) If I had known, I would have told you.
If I’d known, I’d have told you.
b) Tony would not have crashed if he had been more careful.
.....................................................................................................................
c) If you asked me, I would tell you.
.....................................................................................................................
d) If I had had my credit card with me, I would have bought the coat.
.....................................................................................................................
e) You would not have got lost if you had taken the map.
.....................................................................................................................
f) If you had asked me for a loan, I could have given you one.
.....................................................................................................................
g) If Graham had not lost his watch, he would not have missed his plane.
.....................................................................................................................
h) If you had not told me her name, I would have found out from someone.
.....................................................................................................................
i) If I were you, I would try getting up earlier.
.....................................................................................................................
j) No-one would have realised if Peter had not told them.
.....................................................................................................................
ИТАК
1. Глагол в форме настоящего времени в Conditional 1 не относит действие к настоящему.
2. Глагол в форме прошедшего времени в Conditional 2 не относит действие к прошлому.
3. Разница в употреблении Conditional 1 и 2 может зависеть от отношения говорящего.
| If she falls, she'll land in the safety net. | Если она упадет, то приземлится на страховочную сетку. |
(Это означает, что существует реальная возможность падения)
| If she fell she would land in the safety net. | Если бы она вдруг упала, то приземлилась бы на страховочную сетку. |
(Я комментирую воображаемую ситуацию, и вероятно, не думаю, что она действительно может упасть.)
4. Модальные глаголы могут использоваться в условных предложениях, когда мы не совсем уверены в наших прогнозах.
| If you leave now, you might catch the train. If you asked him nicely, he might agree. If you'd gone through the red light, you might have hit another car. | Если ты выйдешь сейчас, то, возможно, успеешь на поезд. Если бы ты попросил его вежливо, он, возможно, согласился бы. Если бы ты поехал на красный свет, то врезался бы в другую машину. |
5. Смешанные условия возможны, особенно если прошлое событие имеет результат в настоящем.
| If Brenda hadn't stolen the money, she wouldn't be in prison. | Если бы Бренда не украла деньги, она не была бы сейчас в тюрьме. |
6.Союзы unless, provided и as long as могут вводить условие.
7.Многие предложения, которые начинаются с if, не относятся к сослагательным.
| If the police arrested him, they must suspect him. | Так как полиция арестовала его, то он, должно быть, под подозрением. |
Здесь if означает since (так как).
| Смотри также: Unit 11 Промежуточный тест 2 Unit 19Модальные глаголы Unit 20 Функции языка |
UNIT 9.ГИПОТЕТИЧЕСКИЕ И НЕРЕАЛЬНЫЕ УСЛОВИЯ
УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ
Желание