Употребление the Future Perfect Tense.
Действия, которые завершаются до указанного момента в будущем. Момент, до которого совершится действие, может быть указан:
– обозначениями времени, такими как by five o’clock к пяти часам,by Saturday к субботе,by the 15th of December к 15 декабря,by the end of the year к концу года,by that time к тому времени и т. п.:
| We shall have discussed this report by the end of the month. | Мы обсудим этот доклад к концу месяца. |
– другим будущим действием, выраженным глаголом в the Present Simple (Indefinite) Tense, в придаточных предложениях времени и условия.
| I shall have finished this work before you return. | Я уже окончу эту работу до того, как вы возвратитесь. |
Примечание: by или not … until/till употребляются в the Future Perfect. Until/till как правило употребляется в the Future Perfect только в отрицательных предложениях.
| I won’t have read the book until next month. | Я не дочитаю книгу до следующего месяца. |
EXERCISES
| Exercise 1. | Complete the sentences putting the verbs in brackets in the Future Perfect. |
| 1. | I don’t think I ____ (finish) these exercises by 3 o’clock. |
| 2. | They ____ (win) 3 games by the end of month. |
| 3. | By this time tomorrow, I ____ (finish) the project. |
| 4. | He ____ (write) 3 books by the year 2014. |
| 5. | They ____ (complete) the project before the deadline. |
| 6. | We ____ (have) dinner by this time. |
| 7. | At Monday, she ____ (wait) for 2 weeks. |
| 8. | Next year they ____ (be married) for 25 years. |
| 9. | By September, Julie ____ (teach) us for over a year. |
| 10. | They ____ (have) breakfast before we come. |
| 11. | I ____ (be) in London for six months by the time I leave. |
| 12. | You ____ (finish) your work before you leave the office. |
| 13. | They ____ (study) in the University for 5 years by the time they get a degree. |
| 14. | I ____ (pack) everything when they come to pick me up. |
| Exercise 2. | You want to know what your partner will have done by the end of the month. Ask the questions. |
| Model: | To write a book. – Will you have written a book by the end of the month? |
| 1. | To fix a computer |
| 2. | To pass an exam |
| 3. | To learn the rule |
| 4. | To visit your grandparents |
| 5. | To clean a the entire house |
| 6. | To solve mathematical problems |
| Exercise 3. | Say that you won’t have done the tasks from exercise 2. |
| Model: | As for me, I won’t have written a book by the end of the month. |
| Exercise 4. | Correct the mistakes in the underlined phrases. |
| 1. | By this time tomorrow, I will have finish my project. |
| 2. | By 8 o’clock the kids will have fell asleep. |
| 3. | By tomorrow morning, he will slept wonderfully. |
| 4. | Robin will have sold his car next Sunday. |
| 5. | She will has danced a few dances before midnight. |
| 6. | By Saturday you have done all your homework. |
| 7. | Shall you have lived in Madrid for 5 years at 2013? |
| 8. | Will have Julie taught us for over a year by September? |
| Exercise 5. | A. Jason wants to be an actor. He’s reading about a famous English actor called Laurence Olivier. |
Laurence Olivier was a great English actor, who had a wonderful career. He began his professional career with the Birmingham Repertory Theatre Company before he was twenty. By the age of twenty-five he had made his Broadway debut and become world famous. Laurence Olivier appeared in twenty films by the time he was thirty. When he was thirty-five he began his directing and producing career. He had been nominated for Academy Awards as either an actor, producer or director three times and he had been awarded a special Oscar before he was forty.
| | B. Jason is daydreaming about his own future career. What is he thinking? |
| Model: | I hope I will have begun my professional career before I’m twenty. |
| 1. | Perhaps __________ by the age of twenty-five. |
| 2. | I wonder if __________ by the time I’m thirty. |
| 3. | Maybe __________ by the age of thirty-five. |
| 4. | I hope __________ by the age of forty. |
| Exercise 6. | Work in pairs. Ask your friend about his/her ambitions for 10 years time. |
| 1. | His/her future career; |
| 2. | Place of living; |
| 3. | Scientific research; |
| 4. | Marital status, etc. |
Будущее совершенно-длительное время
The Future Perfect Continuous(Progressive)Tense
Образование. The Future Perfect Continuous (Progressive) Tense образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to beв форме Future Perfect (shall have been, will have been)и формы причастия настоящего времени (Present Participle) смыслового глагола: I shall have been working, he will have been working, we shall have been working.
В вопросительной форме первый вспомогательный глагол ставится перед подлежащим: Shall I have been working? Will he have been working? Shall we have been working?
Отрицательная форма образуется при помощи частицы not,которая ставится после первого вспомогательного глагола: I shall not have been working, he will not have been working, we shall not have been working.
