Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста
 |  | In Great Britain health care is supported by the government. | |
| | A mixed economy can be called a command economy. | ||
 | A planned economy combines features of mixed and market economies. | ||
| | All the economies of the world are command ones. |
Решение:
Для того чтобы правильно выполнить задание, следует знать алгоритм обработки текстовой информации и, прочитав текст, определить наличие в тексте информации, соответствующей его содержанию.
Утверждение «In Great Britain health care is supported by the government» («В Великобритании здравоохранение поддерживается правительством») соответствует содержанию текста: «The UK is a country with mixed economy. Some services are provided by the state (for example, health care…)» («Объединенное королевство – страна экономики смешанного типа. Некоторые службы обеспечиваются государством, например здравоохранение… ») (фрагмент 4).
ЗАДАНИЕ N 26 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Изучающее чтение с элементами аннотирования
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Конец формы
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Mixed economies
1. A mixed economy contains elements of both market and planned economies. At one extreme we have a command economy, which does not allow individuals to make economic decisions, at the other extreme we have a free market, where individuals exercise considerable economic freedom of choice without any government restrictions. Between these two extremes lies a mixed economy.
2. In mixed economies some resources are controlled by the government whilst others are used in response to the demands of consumers. Technically, all the economies of the world are mixed. Some countries are nearer to command economies, while others are closer to free market economies.
3. The aim of mixed economies is to avoid the disadvantages of both systems while enjoying the benefits that they both offer. So, in a mixed economy the government and the private sector interact in solving economic problems. The state controls the share of the output through taxation and transfer payments and intervenes to supply essential items such as health, education and defence, while private firms produce cars, furniture, electrical items and similar, less essential products.
4. The UK is a country with mixed economy. Some services are provided by the state (for example, health care and defence) whilst a range of privately owned businesses offer other goods and services.
Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
In mixed economies the government …
| | | controls resources, taxation, public health and defence | |
| | controls the demands of consumers in the country | ||
| | makes all the economic decisions in the country | ||
| | lets private companies have their own decisions in all the spheres of economy |
Решение:
Для того чтобы правильно выполнить задание, следует знать алгоритм обработки текстовой информации и, прочитав текст, завершить утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
Утверждение «In mixed economies the government…» («В экономике смешанного типа правительство…») следует закончить вариантом ответа «controls resources, taxation, public health, education and defence» («контролирует ресурсы, налогообложение, здравоохранение, образование и оборону страны»), так как именно это утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.
Согласно тексту: «In mixed economies some resources are controlled by the government» («В экономике смешанного типа некоторые ресурсы контролируются правительством») (фрагмент 2) «The state controls the share of the output through taxation… and intervenes to supply essential items such as health, education and defence» («Государство контролирует часть производства путем налогообложения и поддерживает такие важные отрасли как здравоохранение, образование и оборону страны») (фрагмент 3).
ЗАДАНИЕ N 27 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Изучающее чтение с элементами анализа информации
Начало формы
Конец формы
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Mixed economies
1. A mixed economy contains elements of both market and planned economies. At one extreme we have a command economy, which does not allow individuals to make economic decisions, at the other extreme we have a free market, where individuals exercise considerable economic freedom of choice without any government restrictions. Between these two extremes lies a mixed economy.
2. In mixed economies some resources are controlled by the government whilst others are used in response to the demands of consumers. Technically, all the economies of the world are mixed. Some countries are nearer to command economies, while others are closer to free market economies.
3. The aim of mixed economies is to avoid the disadvantages of both systems while enjoying the benefits that they both offer. So, in a mixed economy the government and the private sector interact in solving economic problems. The state controls the share of the output through taxation and transfer payments and intervenes to supply essential items such as health, education and defence, while private firms produce cars, furniture, electrical items and similar, less essential products.
4. The UK is a country with mixed economy. Some services are provided by the state (for example, health care and defence) whilst a range of privately owned businesses offer other goods and services.
Ответьте на вопрос:
What is the purpose of a mixed economy?
| | | Its purpose is to avoid the disadvantages of market and planned economies and to use the advantages these economies both have. | |
| | Its purpose is to avoid the benefits that both market and planned economies offer and to use their strong points. | ||
| | Its purpose is to use the disadvantages of market and planned economies while enjoying their strong points. | ||
| | Its purpose is to use both the advantages and disadvantages of market and planned economies. |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 28 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Изучающее чтение с выделением главных компонентов содержания текста
Начало формы
Конец формы
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Mixed economies
1. A mixed economy contains elements of both market and planned economies. At one extreme we have a command economy, which does not allow individuals to make economic decisions, at the other extreme we have a free market, where individuals exercise considerable economic freedom of choice without any government restrictions. Between these two extremes lies a mixed economy.
2. In mixed economies some resources are controlled by the government whilst others are used in response to the demands of consumers. Technically, all the economies of the world are mixed. Some countries are nearer to command economies, while others are closer to free market economies.
3. The aim of mixed economies is to avoid the disadvantages of both systems while enjoying the benefits that they both offer. So, in a mixed economy the government and the private sector interact in solving economic problems. The state controls the share of the output through taxation and transfer payments and intervenes to supply essential items such as health, education and defence, while private firms produce cars, furniture, electrical items and similar, less essential products.
4. The UK is a country with mixed economy. Some services are provided by the state (for example, health care and defence) whilst a range of privately owned businesses offer other goods and services.