Read and learn the following dialogues by heart

Кафедра

Иностранных языков

SHOPPING. MEALS

ПОКУПКИ. ПИТАНИЕ

Методические указания

по развитию навыков устной и письменной речи

для студентов младших курсов

всех специальностей

Мурманск

2010

УДК 811. 111 (076.5)

ББК 81. 2 Англ. я 929

П 48

Составители –

Виноградова Юлия Владимировна, преподаватель кафедры иностранных языков Мурманского государственного технического университета Ким Эллина Викторовна, преподаватель кафедры иностранных языков Мурманского государственного технического университета

Методические указания рассмотрены и одобрены кафедрой, протокол № 2 от 25.10.2010 г.

Рецензент –

Волкова Татьяна Павловна, канд. фил. наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой иностранных языков Мурманского государственного технического университета

Редактор Г.В. Зобнина

© Мурманский государственный технический университет, 2010

ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ

Введение ……………………………………………………………….…...….4

UNIT I SHOPPING…………………….………………………….………..…5

UNIT II MEALS…..…...…………. ………………………………..….….......15

Литература ……………………………………………………………………31

ВВЕДЕНИЕ

Целью методических указаний является развитие умений и навыков диалогической речи по темам «Покупки. Питание» у студентов младших курсов всех специальностей.

Методические указания состоят из двух разделов: каждый раздел включает в себя набор слов и словосочетаний, диалогов по теме и упражнений для работы на аудиторных занятиях, а также для самостоятельной внеаудиторной работы студентов.

Представленные в методических указаниях упражнения знакомят студентов с новыми лексическими единицами, формируют навыки реагирования в конкретной ситуации (составление диалогов), а также стимулируют высказывание студентами собственного мнения и его аргументацию.

UNIT I

SHOPPING

1. Give answers to the following questions:

The Shopping Questionnaire Ø How often do you go shopping? Ø Do you prefer shopping by yourself or with somebody? Ø What do you enjoy / hate buying? Ø Do you like shopping in the sales? What do you usually buy there? Ø Do you shop online? Ø What kind of shops are there near where you live? Ø What are your favourite shops for …? a. clothes b. shoes c. books d. music e. presents Ø Do you shop in street markets / supermarkets / shopping centres? What do you buy there?

Study the following words and word combinations. Learn them by heart.

Places to buy

shop	магазин
market	рынок
department store	универмаг
stall	ларек

Types of shops

baker’s	хлебный магазин
butcher’s	мясная лавка
greengrocer’s	овощная или фруктовая лавка
fishmonger’s	рыбная лавка
dairy	молочный магазин
confectioner’s	кондитерский магазин
jeweler’s	ювелирный магазин
shoe store	обувной магазин
toy shop	магазин с игрушками
hardware store	магазин бытовой техники
chemist’s (pharmacy)	аптека

Shopping verbs

to buy (bought-bought)	покупать
to sell (sold-sold)	продавать
to exchange (smth. for)	обменивать
to try smth. on	примерять
to make a refund	возвращать деньги (при покупке)
to pay in cash/ by check/ by credit card	оплатить наличными, чеком, кредитной картой
to count the change	считать сдачу
to call at (a shop)	заходить (в магазин)
to fit	подходить (об одежде, обуви)
to be out of / in fashion	быть (не) в моде
to shop online	делать покупки по интернету
to do window shopping	рассматривать витрины

Miscellaneous

sale	распродажа
foodstuffs	продукты питания
household goods	хозяйственные товары
price	цена
discount	скидка
customer	покупатель
salesman / shop assistant	продавец
cabin	примерочная
cash-desk / till	касса
a good choice of / a wide selection in smth	широкий выбор
self-service	самообслуживание
counter	прилавок
to all tastes	на любой вкус
casual/ dress suit	повседневный/ праздничный костюм

Food measures

loaf of bread	буханка хлеба
pound of meat	фунт мяса
kilogram (kilo) of sugar	килограмм сахара
bottle of Coke	бутылка Кока-Колы
jar of jam	банка варенья
bar/ box of chocolate	плитка/ коробка шоколада
package of salt	пакет соли
package of milk/ juice	пакет молока/ сока
tin of sprats	банка шпрот

Read and learn the following dialogues by heart.

DIALOGUE 1

A SHOPPING LIST

Mother: Betty: Mother: Betty: Mother: Betty: Mother: Betty: Mother:

Where are you going, Betty? To the post-office, Mom. Shall I do some shopping for you on the way back? Yes, please call at the supermarket and buy a few things for me there. It won’t take you long. The supermarket is next to the post-office. Oh, I don’t mind it a bit. What shall I buy? Tomorrow is Sunday and I’m going to cook something tasty for dinner. Here’s the shopping list: a kilogram of flour, a package of salt, a pound of meat, half a kilo of butter and ten eggs. And call at greengrocer’s to buy a bunch of dill. Should I call at confectioner’s to buy a bar of chocolate for desert? That’s a good idea. How much will it come to? Here’s 40 pounds. Be careful not to lose the money and count the change.

DIALOGUE 2

BUYING A SHIRT

Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer:

Good afternoon, Sir. Can I help you? I'd like to buy a shirt. Size 14 (48). What type of shirt are you looking for? A casual or a dress shirt? I'd like a casual shirt. Here we have a wide selection in your size. What's your sleeve length? I'd like one with short sleeves. What colour would you like? White or light blue. How about this one? Well, I like the colour. May I try it on? Sure. The cabin is right there. Ok. I’ll take it. That’ll be ₤15. 95 with tax. May I pay by check? Sure. May I show you something in ties? No, thank you.

DIALOGUE 3

BUYING A DRESS

Salesgirl: Madam: Salesgirl: Madam: Salesgirl: Madam: Salesgirl: Madam: Salesgirl: Madam: Salesgirl: Madam: Salesgirl: Madam: Salesgirl: Madam:

Hello, Madam. What can I do for you? I’d like a summer dress. I can offer you a wide choice of dresses to all tastes. What colour of the dress would you like? Something not too bright. I think something in blue or grey, or maybe light-brown. Yes, Madam. What size do you take in dresses? My size is 46. Just have a look at this dress. M-m … The cut is somewhat strange … Oh, madam, such dresses are just coming in. They are going to be all the fashion in the coming season. Where can I try it on? Just step into this cabin. Does it suit me? Yes, perfectly. Shall I wrap it up for you? Yes, please. Where do I pay? The till is over there. Thank you.

DIALOGUE 4

BUYING SHOES

Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer:

Can I help you? Yes. I'd like to buy some casual shoes for summer wear. Oh, I see. I’ll show you some. What size do you wear? Size 41, I guess. How do you like this pair? They are very "in" this season and come in navy, white and brown. Let me see … well, that’s just what I want. I think I’ll take them. You’d better try them on to make sure. Here you are. Do these shoes fit? Well, they seem all right. Just pinch a little bit. Try on a larger pair. These shoes fit perfectly. How much are they? They cost ₤48.30. Fine. That’s just the money I was thinking to pay. Where’s the cash-desk? Over there on your right. Thank you.

DIALOGUE 5

BUYING A PRESENT