Task 4. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. This is … book. It is my … book. 2. Is this your … pencil? – No, it isn’t my … pencil, it is my sister’s … pencil. 3. I have … sister. My … sister is … engineer. My sister’s … husband is … doctor. 4. I have no … car. 5. Have they got … car? – Yes, they have. Their … car is very expensive. 6. Have you got … notebook? – No, I haven’t. 7. I can see … pen on your … table, but I can see no … paper. 8. Give me … chair, please. 9. They have … dog and two cats. 10. I have … spoon in my … plate, but I have no … soup in it.
Task 5. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. He hasn’t got … car. But he’s got … computer. … computer is new. 2. My … friends have got … cat and … dog. … dog is funny. 3. This is … tree. … tree is green. 4. I can see three … boys. … boys are happy. 5. I have … bicycle. … bicycle is black. My … friend has no … bicycle. 6. Our … room is large. 7. She has two … daughters and one … son. Her … son is … student. 8. My … brother’s … friend has no … children. 9. She has … i-phone. Her … i-phone is modern. 10. My sister has … new shoes. … shoes are exclusive.
| Запомните словосочетания, в которых артикль не употребляется: At school At work At home |
Task 6. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. I have two … sisters. My … sisters are … students. They are at … university. 2. My … brother is not at … home, he is at … school. 4. My … mother is at … work. 5. I am not … doctor, I am … engineer. 6. He is … doctor. He is at … hospital. … hospital is new. 7. He is not … pilot, he is not at … work, he is at … home. 8. She has two … children. Her children are at … school. 9. Is your father at … home? – No, he is at … work. 10. Where is your … brother? – He is at … home.
| Часто, даже упоминая предмет впервые, мы употребляем перед ним определенный артикль: - если упоминаемый предмет является единственным в мире, - если этот предмет является определенным по ситуации |
Task 7. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. Объясните его употребление. Переведите предложения на русский.
1. ... weather is fine today. 2. … sun is bright. 3. … sky is blue. 4. … earth goes round … sun. 5. … moon goes round … earth. 6. Where is your book? – My book is on … table. 7. It is dark in … room. Turn on … light, please. 8. Open … window, please. 9. The cat is on … sofa. 10. I see cars in … street.
Тема 3. Личные и притяжательные местоимения
| Именительный падеж личных местоимений | Объектный падеж личных местоимений | Притяжательные местоимения |
| I -я You -ты, Вы He -он She -она It -он, она (неодуш.), оно We -мы You -вы They -они | Me -мне, меня, мной You -тебе, тебя, тобой Him -ему, его, им, о нем Her -ей, ее, о ней It -ему, ей, его, ее (неодуш.) Us -нам, нас, нами You -вам, вас, вами Them -им, их, ими | My -мой Your –твой, ваш His -его Her -ее Its –его, ее (неодуш.) Our -наш Your -ваш Their -их |
Task 1. Подставьте соответствующую форму местоимения.
1. John likes to play with m... 2. John likes to play with y... 3. John likes to play with h… 4. John likes to play with h... 5. John likes to play with u... 6. John likes to play with y... 7. John likes to play with t...
Task 2. Подставьте соответствующую форму местоимения.
1. I like him and he likes m... 2. She likes him and he likes h... 3. He likes her and she likes h... 4. We like you and you like u... 5. You like him and he likes y... 6. They like us and we like t...
Task 3. Подставьте соответствующую форму местоимения.
1. … see … very often (I, he). 2. … know … very well (they, we). 3. … often helps … (she, I). 4. … must see … (I, she). 5. … show this book to … (I, they). 6. … often meet … in the street (we, she). 7. … teaches … English (he, I). 8. … live near … (I, he). 9. … sit together with … (we, she). 10. This is a letter for … (you).
Task 4. Переведите на русский.
1. I know him. 2. We see them. They also see us. 3. I speak to him very often. He likes to speak to me. 4. I meet her when I go home. 5. She sees me and comes up to me. 6. I help him to study English.
Task 5. Замените выделенные слова соответствующими местоимениями.
1. Tom is a doctor. 2. Mary is an actress. Let’s invite the girl to our party. 3. The window is open. 4. The books are on the table. Take the books. 5. The umbrella is on the shelf. Take the umbrella. 6. Nick and John are friends. Call the boys. 7. The pen is in my bag. Bring the pen to me, please.
Task 6. Подставьте соответствующую форму притяжательного местоимения.
I - … ; he - … ; she - … ; we - … ; they - …; it - … ; you - … .