IV. Переведите предложение со сказуемым в страдательном залоге и определите форму глагола-сказуемого.

1. What question is being discussed now?

2. He is often laughed at.

3. I was followed by a stranger.

4. This work will have been done by that time.

5. The doctor was sent for 2 hours ago.

6. Everything has been settled.

7. The letters had been typed by the time we came.

8. The climate of Great Britain is influenced by the sea.

9. Films are usually shown at the cinema.

10. His question was answered at once.

V. Замените действительный залог страдательным.

1. Many people attended this lecture.

2. Someone has eaten the cake.

3. He will leave the ticket on the table.

4. People speak English in many countries.

5. An actor killed President Abraham Lincoln.

6. A track has taken the load.

7. They grow bananas in Africa.

8. Chemists purify water in different ways.

9. Computers process information.

10. The teacher gave the student much work.

VI. Переведите на английский язык выделенные глаголы:

1. A lot of houses (построено) in Moscow.

2. When (было написано) this letter?

3. By the time they arrive, the work (будет закончена).

4. The dinner (готовится), wait a little.

5. The article (обсуждалась) when we entered the hall.

6. By 2 o’clock yesterday the translation (был закончен).

7. English (говорят) at the lesson.

VII. Выбрать глаголы в действительном или страдательном залоге и перевести предложения на русский язык.

1. Much attention (is devoted /devotes) to the development of this science.

2. The architect (was built / built) many beautiful bridges in town.

3. The Pushkin Museum in Moscow (has been visited/has visited) by the tourists already.

4. They (study/are studied) the properties of this material.

5. He (influenced / was influenced) by his friends.

6. This new film just (has spoken/has been spoken) about.

7. They (have been shown/have shown) a picture by the guide.

8. He (reconstructed/was reconstructed) an old church in our town.

9. He (was caught/caught) by police yesterday.

10. The manager (gave/was given) an interesting work by the President.

Контрольная работа№2

Для правильного выполнения заданий контрольной работы №2 необходимо изучить следующие разделы курса английского языка:

1) видовременные формы глагола:

а) Present, Past, Future Perfect;

б) Употребление времен Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect в страдательном залоге;

2) особенности перевода страдательных конструкций на русский язык.

Вариант 2

I. Употребить Perfect, Pest или Future Perfect.

1. When we came into the hall the concert already (to finish).
2. We (to discuss) just the problems of social relations.
3. I (to graduate) from a college before I entered the Institute.
4. They (to construct) a great number of new buildings by the end of the year.
5. He apologized because he (to cause) so much trouble.
6. I hope I (to receive) a reply by tomorrow.
7. You ever (to visit) Great Britain?
8. This famous laboratory always (to play) an outstanding role in training physicists.
9. He remembered that he (to be) at that plant before.
10. I cannot deliver a lecture now as I (to leave) my papers at the office.

II. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму.

1. The engineer had got new instructions by the end of the month.

2. We will have completed our research work by next month.

3. He has known this famous actor for many years.

4. I had given him the explanation before he began his work.

5. The competition will have been over by noon tomorrow.

III. Открыть скобки и употребить Past Indefinite или Present Perfect.

1. They already (to arrive) at the station.
2. He (to set) up his own business last year.
3. We never (to see) the Queen.
4. Recently the plant (to produce) a new model of cars.
5. The examination just (to begin).
6. Last year they (to invent) a new device.
7. This month the students (to attend) all classes.
8. Thomas Edison (to make) the first machine with moving pictures in 1891.
9. Last term we (to study) general educational subjects.
10. I (to begin) already testing the engine.