Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика

Прочитайте текст и напишите соответствующую форму каждого слова, данного под номерами В4-В11, в отведенное для этого место.

The History of Man

B4

How long has man been on earth? Let us travel 5,000 years into the past. We are in the days before man ___________ to write.

LEARN

B5

Recorded history ________________________ yet.

NOT BEGIN

B6

Let us go ___________ into the past to 8,000 years ago. We are in a world without cities or towns, houses or roads.

FAR

B7

Yet there are people, about five million of them, ___________ on all five continents.

LIVE

B8

They have cows and horses and they _______________ the land.

FARM

B9

To find the ___________ man we must go many hundreds of thousands of years into the past.

ONE

B10

The _________ true human being, Homo sapiens, appeared in Europe more than 50,000 years ago.

EARLY

B11

We can be proud of the progress the man ___________ since then.

MAKE

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами после номеров B12 – B18 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы B12 – B18.

	The National Maritime Museum is set in
B12	the ___________________ surroundings of	BEAUTY
	Greenwich park.
	Within the complex of the museum there
B13	is a wide _________________ of objects,	VARY
	displays and paintings. The collections
	relate to the shipping, astronomy
B14	and ____________________.	NAVIGATE
	The museum tells the story of figures of great
B15	____________________ to Britain’s history,	IMPORTANT
	such as Lord Nelson and captain James Cook.
	Galleries and exhibitions are often updated
B16	to bring back into view __________________	DIFFER
	parts of the huge hidden collections of the
B17	museum which is _______________ all over	FAME
	the country.
В18	This visit will be an ___________________	FORGET
	experience.

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами А21-А28. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям А21-А28, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.

Mrs Garstin was a hard, cruel, managing and ambitious woman. Coming to Hong

Kong on her marriage, she found it hard to reconcile herself to the fact that her social

position was

A21

_______________ by her husband’s occupation.

Of course everyone was very kind, and for two or three months they went out to

parties almost every night, but she understood quickly that as the wife of a

bacteriologist she was of no particular consequence.

“It’s too absurd,” she told her husband. “There’s hardly anyone here that one would

bother about for five minutes at home”.

“It is rather funny when you think of all the people who used to come to our house at

home that here we should be

A22

_______________ like dirt,” she said,

laughing in

A23

_______________ that what she said might not seem snobbish.

She was the daughter of a solicitor in Liverpool, and Bernard Garstin had met her

there. He had seemed then a young man of

A24

_______________ and her

father said he would go far, but he hadn’t.

He was painstaking, industrious and capable, but he had not the will to advance

himself. Mrs Garstin despised him. But she recognized that she could only achieve

success through him, and she set herself to drive him on the way she desired to go.

She discovered that if she wanted him to do something which his sensitiveness

revolved against she had only to give him no peace and eventually, exhausted, he

would give

A25

________________.

Still he made no headway as a leader. But he

A26

_______________

any disappointment he may have felt, and if he reproached his wife it was in his

heart.

His daughters had never looked upon him as anything but a source of income; and

now, understanding that through his

A27

_______________ money was less

plentiful, the indifference they had felt for him was tinged with contempt.

He was a stranger to them, but because he was their father they

A28

__________

it for granted that he should love and cherish them.

A21

1) decided

2) determined

3) revealed

4) fixed

A22

1) treated

2) dealt

3) taken

4) regarded

A23

1) case

2) fact

3) condition

4) order

A24

1) luck

2) promise

3) hope

4) expectation

A25

1) away

2) over

3) in

4) off

A26

1) held

2) kept

3) experienced

4) concealed

A27

1) guilt

2) fault

3) blame

4) inability

A28

1) got

2) supposed

3) assumed

4) took