Give Russian equivalents to the following words and word combinations. Find them in the text and translate sentences with them.

Sidewalk cafe, to come away with a fresh perspective, to drive the career to new heights, cathartic cliches, overbearing managers, at the whim of U.S. employers, a major reason for the global dominance, at an extreme end of the work-life balance spectrum, dirty secret, corporate America, PDA device, laptop, unlike his counterpart in Europe, overall productivity average vacation time, astounding 42 days a year, stringent European nation, in this comparison, totally different mentality, on the other side of the pond, ever-elusive balance of work and life, less intense and more holistic, intangible metric, quality of life, in terms of monetary compensation, a major push by industry, increased productivity, brainwashing" employees, to engender a sense of insecurity, narcissistic worker bees, I'm vital, I'm not indispensable, workload, volatile labor economy, to be scared of being replaced, it boils down to personal choice, a certain position of recognition in the company, American work ethic and commitment.

Give English equivalents to the following words and word combinations.

Городские улицы; прибой; мне нужно отдохнуть; отличный способ отдохнуть и восстановить силы; реальность 2000-х годов; количество дней на отпуск; имеется в наличии / в распоряжении; недостаток правительственного вмешательства; этика работы; промышленный мир; зависть; в результате; отпуск — это не право, а привилегия; в отличие от европейских коллег; портативный компьютер (ноутбук); мобильный телефон; сотрудники думают о работе даже во время отпуска; в их распоряжении; важная мысль; в этой связи; во второй половине декабря; дело в том, что...; личное время; уровень стресса; многие люди думают, что они незаменимы; чувствовать себя виноватым; компании уменьшаются (сокращаются); бояться (2); регулировать время отпуска; все сводится к личному выбору; не важно; никто не отрицает; материальная и нематериальная выгода; это неслыханно для Америки.

Retell the text.

AIR TRAVEL

GROUP TALK

Have you ever travelled by air? If yes:

1. When was it?

2. Where did you go?

3. Who travelled with you?

4. How long was your flight?

5. What kind of plane was it?

6. What did you do on board?

7. Did you enjoy your flight?

8. Would you like to travel by air

If no:

1. Would you like to travel by air? Why?

2. What are advantages and dis-advantages of air travel, do you think? Why?

TEXT 1

Vocabulary

airport — аэропорт

plane = aircraft — самолет

crew — команда

steward, stewardess = flight attendant — стюарт, стюардесса

to fly on the plane — лететь на самолете (в качестве пассажира)

to fly a plane — лететь на самолете (в качестве пилота)

flight — рейс, полет to check in — зарегистрироваться

check-in desk or check-in counter — стойка/ окошко регистрации

luggage = baggage — багаж

hand luggage — ручная кладь

excess — избыток, перевес

trolley — тележка на колесиках

conveyer belt — транспортер, конвейер

customs — таможня

to check — проверять

check — проверка

to depart — уезжать

departure — отправление

departure lounge — зал ожидания

departure board — табло отправления

departure gate — выход на перрон, выход на посадку

to arrive — прибывать

arrival — прибытие

to board — производить посадку на самолет

on board — на борту

aisle — проход между рядами кресел

cockpit — кабина пилотов (экипажа самолета)

runway — взлетно-посадочная полоса

to take off — взлетать

to fasten the seat-belts — пристегнуть ремни

turbulence — турбулентность

Read and translate the text.

AIR TRAVEL

When travelling by air you have to get to the airport early in order to check in about an hour before your flight. If you have a lot of luggage, you can put it on a trolley and push it to the check-in desk where someone will check your ticket and weigh your luggage. If you have excess luggage, you have to pay for it, and it can be expensive. Your heavy luggage is put on a conveyer belt and carried away. A light bag is classified as hand luggage and you can take it with you on the plane.

Then you go to the customs. An immigration officer looks at your passport and a security guard checks your hand luggage before you go into the departure lounge to wait till your flight is announced. If you want to, you can buy some goods at the airport duty free stores. When you see on the departure board or hear an announcement that you plane is now boarding, you go through the departure gate, and then there is sometimes a security check before you actually get on the plane. When all the passengers are on board and when the captain and his crew are ready in the cockpit, the plane moves to the end of the runway. Finally, permission is received from the control tower and the plane moves faster and faster and finally takes off.

Flying is fun. I like being in a big aircraft. The cabin crew (stewards and stewardesses or flight attendants) are always very friendly and helpful. They walk up and down the aisle bringing meals and drinks; and if the flight is going through some turbulence, they warn everybody that it might be a bit bumpy and ask us to fasten our seat-belts. On a long flight I like listening to music through the headphones available to all passengers or watch a video, which is always available, too, and sometimes I have a sleep. 1 enjoy it all so much that as soon as I get off the plane I want to go on the next flight again.

TEXT WORK