VI. Переведите текст на русский язык.

Контрольная работа №1 по английскому языку

Для студентов бакалавриата заочного отделения ИжГСХА

(все направления)

Вариант 3.

I. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием –s и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т. е. служит ли оно:

А) показателем 3 лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite;

Б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного;

В) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного.

Г) Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The gardener plants apple trees in my parents’ garden.

2. He waters young plants every morning.

3. Izhevsk plants produce many useful commodities.

4. He parks his car near his house.

5. English parks are the most beautiful in the world.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения. Переведите на русский язык предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения.

1. The task of modern farmers today is to produce more food on fewer acres.

2. My friend is the best in picking strawberries.

3. New discoveries and farming techniques make agriculture more productive, efficient, and friendly to the environment.

4. The most popular arable crops are cereals.

5. The lower the price the more goods we can sell.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент.

1. Computers, internet, e-mail and cell phones should become an integral part of an agricultural workers’ activity.

2. We can definitely say that agriculture feeds, dresses and provides shelter.

3. This fertilizer is allowed to use in this region.

4. I had to pick 15 boxes of strawberry but I wasn’t able to do that.

5. Will you be able to help me with harvesting potato?

IV. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Consumption of dairy products has increased this year.

2. We had received good results before they came.

3. They provide agricultural machinery, inorganic fertilizers, seeds and animal feed.

4. They are working hard to increase consumption of major food commodities.

5. As he was going to build a new glasshouse he had to earn some extra money.

V. Заполните следующий бланк.

(Application form)

Personal details:

(a) First name:

(b) Surname:

(c) Age:

(d) Date of birth:

(e) Sex:

Female

Male

(f) Marital Status:

Single

Married

Separated

Divorced

Widowed

(g) Occupation:

(h) Address:

(i) Postcode:

(k) Mobile (telephone) number:

(j) E-mail address:

VI. Переведите текст на русский язык.

Home Gardens

For many people, growing crops on a small piece of land is not a business. For them, a home garden may be an important part of a family's food supply. Or it is simply an enjoyable activity. This week, we will look at ways to grow and improve home gardens.

Sunlight is a garden's most basic need. A garden with unblocked sun from the south is best.

A good place for a garden must have at least six hours of sunlight a day. Eight to ten hours is best. If the garden does not receive at least six hours of light during the growing season, it will not produce a good crop.

The garden should not be near the base of a hill or near a wall. These will block sunlight. They also block fresh air that helps raise the temperature of the soil early in the growing season.

Even if the soil of your garden is not too good, it can be improved. Excellent fertilizer can be made by using the method of composting. Composted food waste and other organic material can make poor soil dark and rich.

Good garden soil must drain well. That means water does not build up and leave the soil too wet to support plants. Turning the soil and adding composted material helps with drainage and permits air to enter the soil.

A garden must receive a good amount of water every week. Too little can, of course, be as harmful as too much. So the garden must be close to water pipes or a natural supply of water.

After choosing the best place, and improved the soil by turning it and adding compost, you can prepare to plant.

In the northern half of the world, planting season starts in March. In the southern half, it begins in November.

Planting season is also a good time to add fertilizer to the soil. This will help the growth of seeds or young plants. Compost is itself a fertilizer. Experts at the North Carolina State University Cooperative Extension say fertilizer should be turned into the soil to a depth of eight to ten centimeters. This tilling permits rooting seeds or plants to use the nutrients immediately.

Next week, we will look at how to plant seeds and how to aid the growth and development of crops.