Лексические и грамматические ресурсы понимания предложения без словаря.

Интернациональная лексика.

Упражнение 3

Дайте эквиваленты следующим интернациональным словам.

Agent, argument, sphere, memorandum, object, partner, terror, veto, conference, convention, organ, sort, status, state, individual, private, group, element, presidium, Congress, address, visit, visa, project, Parliament, recruit, stimulus, decade , doctrine, base, culture, debate, nature, perspective, race, declaration, structure, consul, document, respondent, contract.

Упражнение 4

Переведите словосочетания с интернациональными словами, не пользуясь словарем.

Tour agent, logical argument, long- term valid contract, legal document, final –year journalism student, black- and-white documentary film, legal status, thesis statement, computer based programme, government- made laws, penal system, hallucinatory drugs, eight- man jury, prison terms, business press, Presidential Press Secretary, state Вar President, Bar Committee, Criminal court, a few government officials, oral arguments, military action, political problems, home policy, criminal police, practical politics, local politics, authority, civil servant.

Упражнение 5

Переведите словосочетания.

1. A white -snow five deck ship, a long term agreement, a red brick university, a newly born child, a shuttle bus, a warm water port, a wall stone, a benefit system, a return first-class ticket, a well equipped modern advertising agency, old- fashioned gas stove, over-made -up main structure, short-cropped jet black hair, aggressive body language, half-full glass, first-floor flat, a unisex barbershop, blue and narrow-eyed man.

2. Sentence of nine months imprisonment, a jail sentence, penal system, Scotland Yard Drugs Squad, forensic lab people, yellow crime scene tape, law enforcement agencies, first Deputy Department Chief, USA administration’s 7000 million dollar 2012 foreign aid budget, a drug possession charge.

Формальные признаки частей речи (артикли, окончания, суффиксы, предлоги)

Наиболее продуктивные суффиксы

существительных:

governor,worker, constitution,burglary,happiness,childhood;

прилагательных:

lawful, guilty, significant, daily.

наречий:

quickly.

Упражнение 6

Определите части речи по формальным признакам.

1) xly, at the x, of the x, the x x, xed, xing;

2) x xly, at x, of x, x, xed, the xed x, a xing x, xed, xing, in xing;

3) to x, on xing, xing x, xing, xed, xing the x, xed, x, of x, on x

Прямой порядок слов в английском предложении.

Упражнение 7

Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на формальные признаки частей речи.

1. The President informs the public.

2. The Bank President informs the public.

3. The elected Bank President informs the public.

4. The newly elected Bank President informs the public.

5. The newly elected Bank President arrested by the police informs the public.

6. The newly elected Bank President arrested by the criminal police informs the criticizing public.

7. The newly elected Bank President arrested by the criminal police informs the criticizing public about the crisis.

8. The newly elected Bank President arrested by the criminal police informs the criticizing public about the crisis in national economy

Простое распространенное предложение

Упражнение 8

Разберите структуру предложений.

1 2 3

1. КТО ДЕЛАЕТ ЧТО.

1 2 3 4

2. КТО вдоль чего-то ДЕЛАЕТ ЧТО.

1 2 3 4 5 6

3. КТО (с деланием что-то) вдоль чего-то ДЕЛАЕТ ЧТО.

1 2 4 5 6 7

4. Сделанный КТО (с деланием что-то) вдоль чего-то ДЕЛАЕТ ЧТО.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

5. Сделанный КТО (с деланием что-то) вдоль чего-то ДЕЛАЕТ ЧТО, (сделанное из чего-то).

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

6.Сделанный КТО (с деланием что-то) вдоль чего-то ДЕЛАЕТ делающее ЧТО (сделанное

из чего-то).

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

7. Сделанный КТО (делающий что-то) (с деланием что-то) вдоль чего-то ДЕЛАЕТ

9 10 11 12

делающее ЧТО (сделанное из чего-то).

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

8. (Делая что-то), сделанный КТО (делающий что-то) (с деланием что-то) вдоль чего-то

10 11 12 13 14

ДЕЛАЕТ делающее ЧТО (сделанное из чего-то).

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

9.(Делая что-то), сделанный КТО (делающий что-то) (с деланием что-то) вдоль чего-то

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

ДЕЛАЕТ делающее ЧТО (сделанное из чего-то) (чтобы сделать к чему-то).

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

10. (Как-то делая что-то), как-то сделанный КТО (делающий как-то что-то) (с деланием

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

как-то что-то) вдоль чего-то как-то ДЕЛАЕТ как-то делающее ЧТО (сделанное как-то

21 22 23 24

из чего-то) (чтобы сделать как-то к чему-то).

Упражнение 9

Разберите структуру предложений в соответствии с формальными признаками (порядок слов, окончания, артикли, предлоги).

1.The 1 2 the 3.

2.The 1 along the 2 3 the 4.

3.The 1 with 2ing the 3 along the 4 5 the 6.

4.The 1ed 2 with 3ing the 4 along the 5 6 the 7.

5.The 1ed 2 with 3ing the 4 along the 5 6 the 7 8ed from the 9.

6.The 1ed 2 with 3ing the 4 along the 5 6 the 7ing 8 9ed from the 10.

7.The 1ed 2 3ing the 4 with 5ing the 6 along the 7 8 the 9ing 10 11ed from the 12.

8.1ing the 2, the 3ed 4 5ing the 6 with 7ing the 8 along the 9 10 the 11ing 12 13ed from the 14.

9.1ing the 2, the 3ed 4 5ing the 6 with 7ing the 8 along the 9 10 the 11ing 12 13ed from the 14 to 15 for the 16.

10.1ly 2ing the 3, the 4ly 5ed 6 7ing 8ly the 9 with 10ing 11ly the 12 along the 13 14ly 15 the 16ly 17ing 18 19ed 20ly from the 21 to 22 23ly for the 24.

Упражнение 10

Разберите структуру предложений в соответствии с формальными признаками (порядок слов, окончания, артикли, предлоги).

1. The 1 2 the 3.

2.The 1 at the 2 3 the 4.

3.The 1 to 2 the 3 at the 4 5 the 6.

4.The 1 to 2 the 3 at the 4 5 the 6, 7ing the 8.

5.The 1 to 2 the 3 with 4ing the 5 at the 6 7 the 8, 9ing the 10.

6.The 1 to 2 the 3 with 4ing the 5 at the 6 7 the 8 9ing on the 10, 11ing the 12.

7.The 1 2ed to the 3 to 4 the 5 with 6ing the 7 at the 8 9 the 10 11ing on the 12, 13 ing the 14.

8.The 1 2ed to the 3ing 4 to 5 the 6 with 7ing the 8 at the 9 10 the 11 12ing on the 13, 14ing the 15.

9.The 1ed 2 3ed to the 4ing 5 to 6 the 7 with 8ing the 9 at the 10 11 the 12 13ing on the 14, 15ing the 16.

10.The 1ly 2ed 3 4ed 5ly to the 6ing 7 to 8 9ly the 10 with 11ing 12ly the 13 at the 14 15ly 16 the 17 18ly 19ing on the 20, 21ly 22ing the 23.

Упражнение 11

Разберите структуру предложений в соответствии с формальными признаками (порядок слов, окончания, артикли, предлоги).

1 2 3

1. The verb dist the dand.

1 2 3 4

2. The dand at the dist verb the dand.

1 2 3 4 5 6

3. The dist to verb the dand at the dist dand the verb.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

4. The verb to dist the dand at the verb dist the dand, verbing the dand.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

5. The dand to dist the verb with danding the dist at the verb dand the dist, verbing the dand.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

6. The dist to dand the verb with disting the dand at the verb dist the dand verbing on the dist,

11 12

danding the verb.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

7. The verb danded to the dist to verb the dand with disting the verb at the dand dist the verb

11 12 13 14

danding on the dist, verbing the dand.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

8. The dand verbed to the disting dand to verb the dist with danding the verb at the dist dand

11 12 13 14 15

the verb disting on the dand, verbing the dist.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

9. The disted dand verbed to the disting dand to verb the dist with danding the verb at the dist

11 12 13 14 15 16

dand the verb disting on the dand, disting the verb.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

10. The verbly disted dand verbed distly to the danding verb to dist dandly the verb

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

with disting verbly the dand at the dist dandly verb the dist verbly danding on the dist,

21 22 23

verbly danding the dist.

Упражнение 12

Проанализируйте структуру предложений и найдите ядерную конструкцию

«КТО ДЕЛАЕТ ЧТО».

1. On 1ing 2ly the 3 the 4 5ly 6 the 7 8ly 9ed in the 10.

2. 1ing the 2, the 3 4 the 5ly 6ed 7.

3. The 1 2ed for the 3 on 4ing the 5 6 7ly the 8ly 9ed 10 to 11 12ly the 13 14ing in the 15.

4. 1ing at the 2, the 3 with 4ing 5ly the 6 7 the 8 in the 9 10ed in the 11 to 12 the 13 14ed through the 15 after the 16.

5. The 1ly 2ed 3 with 4ing the 5 6ed from the 7 8 the 9 10ing on the 11, 12ing in the 13 14ing in the 15 at the 16 into the 17.

6. 1ing to the 2, the 3 4ly 5 the 6 7ed from the 8 in the 9 on the 10 with 11ing the 12 to 13 the 14 in the 15 16ed in the 17 before 18ing from the 19 to the 20.

7. The 1ing 2 3ing the 4 after the 5 6ly 7 with 8ing the 9 to 10 the 11 in the 12ed 13 14ly 15ing on the 16ed 17 along the 18.

8. 1ing on the 2 at the 3 the 4ed 5 through 6ing the 7 8ly 9 the 10 to 11 to the 12 on the 13 among the 14ed 15.

9. The 1ed 2 with 3ing 4ly the 5 6 the 7 about the 8 9ed in the 10 11ed from the 12 on the 13 at the 14 15ed 16ly on the 17 from the 18.

10. The 1ly 2ed 3 4 the 5.

Упражнение 13

Проанализируйте структуру предложений и найдите ядерную конструкцию

«КТО ДЕЛАЕТ ЧТО».

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1.On visiting visitly the visit the visit visitly visits the visit visitly visited in the visit.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

2.Dashing the dash, the dash dashes the dashly dashed dash.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

3.The verb verbed for the verb on verbing the verb verb verbly the verbly verbed verb

11 12 13 14 15

to verb verbly the verb verbing in the verb.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

4.Disting at the dist, the dist with disting distly the dist dist the dist in the disted dist

11 12 13 14 15

to dist the dist disted through the dist after the dist.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

5.The dandly danded dand with danding the dand danded from the dand dand the dand

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

danding on the dand, danding in the dand danding in the dand at the dand to the dand.

1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11

6.Visiting to the dand, the verb distly visit the dand visited from the verb in the dist on the visit

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

with danding the verb to dist the visit in the dand verbed in the dist before visiting

20 21

from the dand to the verb.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

7.The verbing dand disting the visit after the verb dandly verb with dasting the visit to dand

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

the verb in the visited dist dandly verbing on the visited dist along the dand.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

8.Danding on the visit at the dist, the verbed visit through danding the verb distly visit

10 11 12 13 14 15

the dand to verb to the verb on the visit among the disted dand.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

9.The disted dand with visiting verbly the dist dand the visit about the verb disted in the dand

11 12 13 14 16 17 18

visited from the dand on the verb at the dist danded verbly on the visit from the dist.

1 2 3 4 5

10.The visitly disted dand verb the serpantin.

Типы сказуемых

1.The 1 2 the 3. - Глагольное сказуемое в активе.

2.The 1is 2ed by the 3. - Глагольное сказуемое в пассиве.

3.The 1 is the 2. - Составное именное сказуемое с глаголом to be.

4. There is а1 in the 2. - С оборотом «имеется».

Упражнение 14

Проанализируйте структуру предложения и определите тип сказуемого.

1. The 1 at the 2 over the 3 4 the 5 for the 6 without the 7.

2.The 1 at the 2 over the 3 is the 4 for the 5 without the 6.

3. There is 1 at the 2 over the 3 for the 4 without the 5.

4. The 1 at the 2 over the 3 is 4ed for the 5 without the 6.

5. Under the 1 2 of the 3 4 there are 5 6 7s of the 8 9 on 10.

6.Under the 1 2 of the 3 4 the 5 6 7 8 was the 9 10 11 on 12.

7. Under the 1 2 of the 3 4 the 5 6 7 8 will be 9ed by the 10.

8.Under the 1 2 of the 3 4 by the 5 6s the 7 8 will be 9ing.

9. A 1 2 the 3 4 5 or 6 7 8 of any 9 10s of 11 in the 12s.

10.There are many 1 2 3 4 5s in every 6 7 of our 8 9s in 10.

11. Their 1 was a 2 3 of some 4 5 6 7s by the 8 9s of its 10.

12. Their 1 2 a 3 4 of some 5 6 7s by the 8 9.

13. Their 1 for some 2 3 4s of the 5 6s on sixth 7 8 9s.

14. For some 1 2 3s of the 4 5s their 6 have been 7ed by 8 9s.

15. For some 1 2 3s of the 4 5s their 6 have 7ed by the 8 9.

16. They 1 its 2 on the 3 4 of this 5 6 7 between the 8 and 9.

Упражнение 15

Найдите грамматическую основу предложений, определите тип и форму сказуемого.

1. There is a 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10ly 11ed on the 12 13 14 15 16.

2. 1 2 3 is a 4 5 6 7 8ed in 9ing 11 12s.

3. 1 has always 2ed and 3 4 5 6 7.

4. Despite the 1 of 2 to 3 4 and 5 from the 6 of 7, the 8 has not 9ed enough to 10 11 12.

5. 1 2 were 3 and 4 5ed as a 6 7 8ed 9 10ing 11 and 12ing 13, 14ing 15 of the 16 17.

6. A 1 2 3 4 5ed on 6 7 for 8ing at the 9 on 10 11 12ly 13ed 14 as 15 was being 16ed in for 17ing.

7. Having 1ed during 2ing a 3 4 5 6 was 7ed by 8 9 yesterday.

8. 1 2 3 4ed on 5 6ing 7 from 8 9 have 10ed and 11 has 12ed his 13.

9. In1, it is 2 to 3 one’s 4 before 5ing 6 and some 7 8.

10. Since there is no 1 like the 2, 3 4ed it was 5 to 6 the 7.

МОДУЛЬ 2

ВИДОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ФОРМЫ ГЛАГОЛА

(Verb) Кто

(уже час)

Кто (с 2 до 3)

Кто

Кто (обычно) (уже)

Что (обычно)

Что

(уже)

Что (с 2 до3)

Найдите соответствие русских предложений, стрелочек и глаголов с параллелограммом Милашевича.

1. Автобус везет людей.

2. Мне сделали операцию.

3. Операции делаются опытными хирургами.

4. Студенты переводят текст.

5. Текст уже был переведен.

Пишу (с 2 до 3), написал (уже), писал (вчера), уже было написано, писали (с 2 до 3), переписали (уже), построили (уже), строили (обычно).

have

Been -ing

Be -ing

have

S, -es; ed (2ф) -ed (3ф)

be –ed (3ф)

have

Been

Ed (3ф)

Be being –ed (3ф)

Формы глаголов «to be» и «to have»

	Настоящее	Прошедшее	Будущее
I you, we, they she, he, it	am are is	was were was	will be

	Настоящее	Прошедшее	Будущее
I you, we, they she, he, it	have have has	had	will have

УПРАЖНЕНИЯ