This film is not as interesting as that one.

The more you travel, the better you know our country.

This problem was much more important than that one.

The Leningrad metro is as beautiful as the Moscow one.

IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения, обращая внимание на неопределенные местоимения.

Some of these articles are very interesting.

Have you any friends in St. Petersburg?

There are some 363 bridges in St. Petersburg.

No student can translate this article without the help of a dictionary.

V. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения. Определите видовременную форму глагола ( время и залог ).

The legendary cruiser Aurora gave the signal for the assault on the Winter

Palace.

Every monument and every building in St. Petersburg has a history of its own.

St. Petersburg will maintain close contacts with other countries.

The magnificent city on the Neva always played a prominent role in Russian

And world history.

VI. Прочтите и устно переведите с 1-го по 5-й абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2 и 4-й абзацы текста.

ST. PETERSBURG

The magnificent city on the Neva always played a prominent role in Russian and world history. Many years ago the working people of Russia accomplished the Revolution here, in Petrograd. The city was founded in 1703 by Peter the Great. Now St. Petersburg is more than 300 years old.

In the hard years of the Second World War, Leningrad became a symbol of courage in the bitter fighting against the Nazi invaders. Almost hundred days and nights of the siege of Leningrad multiplied the combat glory of the city.

Hundreds of thousands of students from many countries study in more than 50 higher schools of St. Petersburg. The city maintains close contacts with many countries.

Its plants and factories produce powerful ships and tractors, giant electric turbines for the largest power-stations of the country, television sets and refrigerators, rolling mills and precision instruments for various branches of industry and science.

St. Petersburg is a large industrial, cultural and scientific center. We can see products of its enterprises in many foreign countries. The northern capital always plays a great role in the development of many important branches of the economy.

CONTROL WORK N 2

Для того чтобы выполнить контрольную работу N 2, необходимо усвоить следующие разделы курса английского языка.

1. Видо-временные формы глагола:

а) активный залог – формы Simple (Present, Past, Future); формы Continuous (Present, Past, Future); формы Perfect (Present, Past, Future).

b)пассивный залог этих же форм. Особенности перевода пассивных конструкций на русский язык.

2. Модальные глаголы:

выражающие возможность: can (could), may и эквивалент глагола can – be able;

выражающие разрешение: may (might) и эквивалент глагола may – be allowed;

выражающие долженствование: must, его эквиваленты to have to и to be to; should.

3. Простые неличные формы глагола. Причастие. Participle I (Present Participle), Participle II (Past Participle)в функциях определения и обстоятельства.

a) Употребление временных форм глагола в действительном залоге

Active Voice

Инфинитив Время Simpleинфинитив без частицы to Continuous be+Participle I (Ving) Perfect Have + Participle II (Ved или 3 форма глагола)
Present Ask asks(he, she, it) вспомогат.гл. do, does в вопросах и отрицат.предл. This film is not as interesting as that one. - student2.ru am Is asking are This film is not as interesting as that one. - student2.ru have has (he,she,it) asked written
Past Asked wrote, went вспомогат.глагол did   This film is not as interesting as that one. - student2.ru was were asking   had asked written
Future Will ask will be asking will have asked, written

Note:

1. Времена группы Continuousпереводятся глаголами несовершенного вида (что делаю? что делал? что буду делать?), так как показывают процесс выполнения действия. Чаще всего ошибки происходят при переводе Past Continuous.

I was asking– Я спрашивал (нельзя переводить спросил)

2. Времена группы Perfect чаще всего переводятся глаголами совершенного вида (что сделал?иличто сделаю?), так как показывают законченное, завершенное действие.

I have asked– Я спросил.

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