Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. This is … bicycle. It is … his bicycle. 2. I have … brother. …my brother is … computer programmer. My brother’s wife is … teacher. 3. I study … English. I attend … English classes in … evening. On … days when I have no … classes, I stay at … home and do some work about … house 4. He has no … pencil. 5. Is this … watch? – No, it isn’t … watch, it’s … cell phone. 6. Give me … cigarette, please. 7. They have … cat, … dog and … three parrots. 8. This is … tree. …tree is green. 9. I got … letter from …my friend yesterday. … letter was interesting. 10. These are … pens. … pens are very nice. 11. This is … my table. On … table there is … book, many …pens, … pencil, … dictionary and … paper. 12. They are not at … home. They are at … work. 13. People usually have … 32 teeth. 14. My cousin has … big … black … cat. My cousin’s … cat has … five kittens. … cat likes … milk. … kittens like … milk, too. 15. What’s … weather like today? - … weather is fine. … sun is shining. … sky is …blue. 16. This is … good … book. Take … book from … table. Put this … book into … bookcase. 17. Where are … flowers? - … flowers are in … beautiful vase. 18. There is … sofa in … corner of … room. 19. What do you do after … breakfast? – After … breakfast I go to … school. 20. … man whom Mr. Smith telephoned this morning is here now. 21. It is … good idea. 22. … good book is always … pleasure for me. 23. Is your sister married? 24. What … colour is your new … hat? – It is … red. 25. When my grandfather was … young man, he studied … physics.
5. Заполните пропуски артиклями, где это необходимо, обращая внимание на географические названия:
1. During our journey we visited … Canada and … United States.
2. They live in a small town near … Lake Superior.
3. … Volgais the longest river in … Europe; it flows from ... Valdai Hills to … Caspian Sea.
4. … Hague, a city in ... Western Netherlands near… North Sea, is the seat of the Dutch government.
5. … Sahara is a great desert in … North Africa, extending from … Atlantic Ocean to … Nile.
6. … France and … Britain are separated by … English Channel.
7. … United Kingdom consists of … Great Britain and … Northern Ireland.
8. George Washington, … first President of … USA, was … strong opponent of … British Government's policy.
9. … Trafalgar Square is in the centre of … London.
10. I’d like to go to … China and see … Great Wall.
11. The new hotel is in … Queen Street in the city centre.
Спряжение глагола to be в Present Simple
I am I am not Am I?
He is He is not Is he?
She is She is not Is she?
It is It is not Is it?
We are We are not Are we?
You are You are not Are you?
They are They are not Are they?
6. Употребите соответствующую форму глагола “to be”:
1. I … a student. 2. You… a teacher. 3. Mr. A ... a man. 4. Mary… a girl. 5. The man… in the train. 6. We…students. 7. He… Mr. C. 8. What… you? 9. Who… he? 10. How … you? 11. … she a student? 12. 14. Yes, that… right.15. Mike ... a student. He ... nineteen. He has two sisters. His sisters’ names ... Helen and Ann. They ... schoolgirls. 16. I ... on duty today. 17. My family ... not very large. We ... four: my father, my mother, my brother and myself. 18. I ... sorry. ... you free now? Iwant to speak to you. 19. ... your name Nick? -Yes, it ... . 20. ... you from Moscow ? - No, I ... from Tula. 21. My parents ... not very old. Father ... fifty-five, and mother ... fifty. 22. ... anybody absent from the class? - No, all ... present.
Спряжение глагола to be в Past Indefinite
I was I was not Was I?
He was He was not Was he?
She was She was not Was she?
It was It was not Was it?
We were We were not Were we?
You were You were not Were you?
They were They were not Were they?
7. Поставьте предложения в Past Simple:
1. It is anice day.
2. I am staying at the hotel for three weeks.
3. Richard Brownis myfriend.
4. Sheis coming to London tosee her father.
5. We are in the classroom.
6. You are the students in my class.
7. Theyare reading their books.
8. My hotel in Scotland is very nice.
9. What timeis the lesson over?
10. Itis raining very hard.
Спряжение глагола to be в Future Simple
I shall be I shall not be Shall I be?
He will be He will not be Will he be?
She will be She will not be Will she be?
It will be It will not be Will it be?
We shall be We shall not be Shall we be?
You will be You will not be Will you be?
They will be They will not be Will they be?
8. Поставьте вместо пропусков правильную форму глагола “to be”:
1. A shark ... a fish which … destructive to other fishes and dangerous to man.
2. The coal of Newcastle … rich in carbon.
3. Sunny weather … always welcome after rain.
4. Many years ago Alaska … rich in gold ore.
5. When we came up, Jenny’s car … there.
6. I understood that the police … not optimistic on the problem.
7. Travelling abroad … exciting enough.
8. Ten travellers … ready to start soon.
9. I … a teacher when I graduate from the University.
10. He … finish school in a year.
11. They … students five years ago.
12. His brother … very sick a week ago.
13 Ann … absent from school yesterday.
14. I … very glad to see you again.
15. It … very hot next week.
9. Заполните пропуски глаголом to have в соответствующей форме в Present и Past Simple:
1. They … a large library at home.
2. She … green eyes and dark hair.
3. I … few English but many Russian books.
4. They … no free rooms left.
5. He won’t come today. He … a bad headache.
6. She … the best pronunciation in our group.
7. We … a lot of work to do today.
8. When he was young he … thick hair.
9. I was late because I … a meeting at the University.
10. We … five exams last term.
10. Переведите предложения на английский язык, обращая внимание на форму глагола:
1. У меня есть друг. Его зовут Ник. Нику 20 лет. Он славный парень. У моего друга есть сестра. Её имя - Анн. Анн маленькая. Ей пять лет. 2. Тула - большой и красивый город. 3. Рад вас видеть. Вы свободны вечером? – Извините, я занят. У меня много работы. 4. Вы теперь студенты университета? - Да. Мы студенты первого курса исторического факультета. У нас много работы каждый день. 5. Это ваш учебник? - Нет, это учебник моей сокурсницы. У меня нет учебника. 6. Профессия учителя важная и необходимая? - Да. Она также интересная и трудная. На нашем факультете много опытных преподавателей. 7. Они были здесь час назад. 8. Вы были дома в понедельник утром? - Нет, я был в университете. 9. Его не было дома в среду вечером.10. Когда вы вернетесь? – Я вернусь в субботу.
11.Образуйте множественное число существительных с помощью суффикса –s (-es):
brother, picture, lesson, sister, poem, car, toy, storey, face, name, star, teacher, year, atom, map, cage, ring, book, problem, life, shelf, idea, work, doctor, opera, party, flat, theatre, house, parent, door, leaf, wife, ray, art, country, play, language, glass, speech, wolf, tree, watch, eye, box
Запомните особые случаи образования множественного числа существительных:
A man – men a mouse – mice