Задание 2. Подберите к каждому слову из первой колонки соответствие из второй колонки

1. dream a) брать
2. imagine b) выращивать
3. tell c) гулять
4. walk d) думать
5. lead e) покрывать
6. play f) мечтать
7.take g) представлять
8. cover h) приводить

9. think i) рассказывать

10. grow j) играть

Задание 3. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту:

1. Why do people like dreaming?
2. Where would I like to have my own house?
3. How many rooms and floors are there in my house?
4. What can you see in my living room?
5. What can you see in the children's rooms?
6. What is there in the basement?
7. What makes our life more comfortable?

Задание 4. Расскажите о своем доме.

Домашнее задание:Кратко перескажите текст



Практическое занятие № 14

Тема: «Домашние хлопоты».

Цель: Развитие навыков устной речи

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания, приведенные ниже:

My Household Duties

This is my last year at school, and I work hard to pass my final exams successfully. As I am very busy, I can't help my parents much in keeping the house.

But still I have some household duties. Every day I do my room and my bed, wash up dishes, dust the furniture and usually go to the baker's after I have dinner.

I buy some brown and white bread, biscuits and cakes there. The shop is not far from our house and it doesn't take me long to do everyday shopping.

Once a week I help my mother to do all other work about the house. We wash our linen, iron and mend it, clean the flat. We beat the dust out of the carpets, vacuum the floors and polish them. It's not difficult to keep the flat tidy if you do your rooms regularly. This is my usual round of duties. But sometimes I have some other things to do.

When my mother is ill or away from home, I do the cooking and the washing up, the buying of food and the planning of meals. I am not a good cook, but my vegetable soup is always tasty. I can also boil an egg or fry some meat. I also lay the table and clear away the dishes. If I'm too busy or can't do these things, all the duties are organized among other members of our family.

Sometimes I have to visit everyday services: hairdresser's, shoemaker's, tailor's, dry-cleaner's, photographer's. At the hairdresser's I have my hair cut and waved. At the shoemaker's I have my shoes and boots repaired, at the photographer's I have my photos taken. Service is generally good, but in some cases it leaves much to be desired.

My brother has his own duties at home. He helps to fix and repair some things. For example, he repairs electrical appliances when they are out of order. He has already repaired our mother's electric iron, my desk lamp and his own shaver.

Last year I was at my grandparents. They are elderly people and need care and attention. During my stay there, I swept the floors and washed them, fed the chickens, collected the eggs and weeded the vegetable-beds. I don't know how to milk the cow but I helped to feed the other animals: lambs, sheep and pigs. I enjoyed this work very much.

Vocabulary:

household — домашние, по уходу за домом
to work hard — напряженно работать
to keep the house — содержать дом
linen — постельное белье
to mend — чинить
to vacuum — пылесосить
to polish — полировать
tidy — аккуратный, прибранный
round of duties — круг обязанностей
tasty — вкусный
hairdresser — парикмахер
to have one's hair waved — завивать волосы
to repair — ремонтировать
to have one's photo taken — фотографироваться
to leave much to be desired — оставляет желать лучшего
to fix — устанавливать
appliances — приспособления, устройства
to be out of order — быть в неисправности
shaver — бритвенный прибор, бритва
to feed (fed, fed) — кормить
to weed — пропалывать
to milk the cow — доить корову
lamb — ягненок
pig — поросенок




Задание 1. Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующих слов и выражений:

успешно сдать экзамены

домашние обязанности

вести домашнее хозяйство

мыть посуду

заправлять постель

вытирать пыль

убирать комнату

оставляет желать лучшего

Задание 2. Закончите предложения:

1.As I am very busy, I can't…

2.Once a week I help my mother to do…

3.If I'm too busy or can't do these things, all the duties are organized among…

4.My brother has his own…

5.They are elderly people and need…

Задание 3. Ответьте на вопросы:

1. Why do you work hard?
2. What do you do every day?
3. What do you do once a week?
4. Why is it not difficult to keep the flat tidy?
5. What do you do when your mother is ill?
6. What services do you have to visit?
7. What are your brother's duties at home?
8. What did you do when you were at your grandparents?

Задание 4. Составьте список ваших домашних обязанностей.


Домашнее задание: выучить ЛЕ, грамматический материал, составить диалог

Практическое занятие № 15

Тема: «Межличностные отношения (дружба, любовь, конфликты)».

Цель: Ведение и активизация ЛЕ

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания, приведенные ниже:

Love Is Life

What is love? Even in this advanced age of science, when people conquer space, do the shopping via the Internet, clone animals and transplant organs, they still don't fully understand the nature and purpose of love. There are numerous definitions of love. For example, the dictionary defines love as 'a strong feeling of fondness for another person, especially between members of a family or close friends'. Love is a mixture of complex and extremely powerful feelings. It is a major theme in philosophy, literature, music, poetry and cinematography.

A great number of scientists and psychologists have been trying to understand the essence of love. Robert Sternberg, an American psychologist, has proposed a triangular theory of love. To his mind love is made of some combination of intimacy, passion and commitment. According to Robert Sternberg, intimacy 'encompasses feelings of closeness, connectedness, and bondedness'. Passion 'encompasses drives that lead to romance, physical attraction, and sexual consummation'. Commitment is 'the decision to remain with another, and in the long term, the shared achievements and plans made with that other'. Robert Sternberg has affirmed that 'passion is the quickest to develop, and the quickest to fade. Intimacy develops more slowly, and commitment more gradually still'. Different stages and types of love can be explained by different combinations of these three elements. Robert Sternberg has also distinguished such types of love as nonlove, liking or friendship, infatuated love (pure passion), empty love (commitment without intimacy or passion), romantic love (emotional and physical bonds), companionate love (intimate, non-passionate love), fatuous love (passion without intimacy), consummate love (perfect love).

Scientists affirm that love has a chemical basis. Recent studies in neuroscience have shown that when people fall in love, the brain consistently releases a certain set of chemicals that stimulate the brain's pleasure center and cause increased heart rate, loss of appetite and sleep, and an intense feeling of excitement. This stage generally lasts from one and a half to three years. So it is not unusual that passion which characterizes the first stage of love disappears with the passing of time and other feelings such as respect, tenderness and affection set in. Only true love stands the test of time. People who are truly in love and who have been together for years don't grow apart but draw closer to one another.

Studies have also indicated that brain scans of people who are in love resemble to those with a mental illness. Scientists say that love deactivates the brain regions associated with negative emotions, with social judgment and with judging other people's intentions and emotions. That is why people in love are often unable to make critical judgments and they look at their partner through rose-coloured spectacles.

What is the secret of long-term relationships? Why do some couples live long and happily together while others separate? Maybe the secret is to try to understand and forgive each other and to feel the responsibility for your partner's life. Shared interests unite people while sincerity and mutual understanding form emotional closeness. And of course it is very important to have confidence in each other as in true love there is no room for doubt and jealousy.


Задание 1. Подберите к предложениям (A-H) окончания (1—8):
A. Love is a mixture of
B. To Robert Sternberg's mind, love is made of some combination of
C. Different stages and types of love can be explained by
D. Robert Sternberg has also distinguished such types of love as
E. Scientists affirm that love
F. Passion which characterizes the first stage of love
G. Studies have also indicated that brain scans of people infatuated by love
H. People who are truly in love and who have been together for years don't grow apart but

1. draw closer to one another.
2. disappears with the passing of time.
3. nonlove, liking or friendship, infatuated love, empty love, romantic love, companionate love, fatuous love, consummate love.
4. resemble to those with a mental illness.
5. different combinations of these three elements.
6. complex and extremely powerful feelings.
7. has a chemical basis.
8. intimacy, passion and commitment.

Задание 2. Дайте определения следующих слов:
• fondness • romance • intimacy • affection • passion • relationship • commitment • jealousy

Задание 3. Прочитайте и переведите следующие пословицы и поговорки, найдите их русские эквиваленты, объясните их значение.

• All is fair in love and war.
• Faults are thick where love is thin.
• Love conquers all.
• Love laughs at locksmiths.
• Love and cough cannot be hid.
• He that loves the tree, loves the branch.
• Love makes the world go around.
• Love is not found in the market.
• Love is blind.
• No herb will cure love.
• When poverty comes in at the door, love flies out at the window.
• Old love does not rust.


Задание 4. Согласитесь или опровергните следующие утверждения. Объясните свою точку зрения.
• It is no use trying to understand the essence of love. Love is not science. It is magic.
• Opposites attract.
• Love is just chemistry.
• Love is a natural feeling like hunger or thirst.
• Love can't last forever.
• We often look at our partner through rose-coloured spectacles.
• Only true love stands the test of time.
• In true love there is no room for doubt and jealousy.

Задание 5. Ответьте на вопросы:
1) Why is love a major theme in philosophy, literature, music, poetry and cinematography?
2) What can you say about the triangular theory of love? Do you agree with it?
3) What is the difference between intimacy, passion and commitment?
4) What do scientists say about the essence of love?
5) What are the symptoms of love?
6) Why can't we say that passion and love are synonyms?
7) Why do people who are in love often seem to be mad?
8) What is the secret of long-term relationships to your mind?
9) Why is love important in people's life?
10) Do you agree that 'all we need is love'? Explain your answer.

Задание 6. Прочитайте высказывания, выскажите свое мнение.
'All love shifts and changes. I don't know if you can be wholeheartedly in love all the time.' (Julie
Andrews)
'Being deeply loved by someone gives you strength, while loving someone deeply gives you courage.'(Lao Tzu)
'Life is the flower for which love is the honey.' (Victor Hugo)

Домашнее задание:составить рассказ

Наши рекомендации